Historical Events, Birthdays and Deaths in 1118

1117 1119

What Happened This Year 1118

All Events 2 Births 8 Deaths 5

People Who Died in 1118

Pope Paschal II

Pope and ecclesiastical leader

Born

1050 975 years ago

Died

January 21st, 1118 907 years ago — 68 years old

Served as Pope from 1099 until death in 1118. Played a significant role in the Investiture Controversy, advocating for the autonomy of the church from secular powers. Promoted the interests of the papacy and defended clerical authority. Oversaw the completion of St. Peter's Basilica and established the practice of canonization of saints.

Baldwin I

King of Jerusalem during the Crusades

Died

April 2nd, 1118 906 years ago — None years old

Ruled as the first king of Jerusalem from 1100 until death in 1118. Baldwin played a significant role in the establishment of the Kingdom of Jerusalem after the First Crusade. He led military campaigns to expand the territory and defend against adversaries. His reign was marked by the consolidation of power and the strengthening of the kingdom's defenses.

Adelaide del Vasto

Regent of Sicily, mother of a king

Died

April 16th, 1118 906 years ago — None years old

Regent of Sicily during the early 12th century, served as a significant figure in the Norman rule of the region. Mother to Roger II of Sicily, who became the first king of Sicily. Married Baldwin I of Jerusalem, further intertwining the Norman and Crusader realms. Played a crucial role in consolidating power in Sicily and the Mediterranean through her lineage and political alliances.

Matilda of Scotland

Queen consort of England

Born

1080 945 years ago

Died

May 1st, 1118 906 years ago — 38 years old

Married to Henry I of England, Matilda of Scotland served as queen consort from 1100 until death in 1118. Matilda was the daughter of Malcolm III of Scotland and St. Margaret of Scotland. Her marriage helped strengthen ties between Scotland and England. Matilda was involved in the promotion of religious reform and supported the founding of monasteries. She had three children, including the future King of England, William Adelin.

Alexios I Komnenos

Byzantine Emperor; author of military reforms

Born

1048 977 years ago

Died

August 15th, 1118 906 years ago — 70 years old

Ruled as Byzantine Emperor from 1081 to 1118, implementing significant military and economic reforms. Aimed to restore the empire's stability after the loss of territories. Expanded the Byzantine Empire's influence through strategic alliances and military campaigns, particularly against the Normans and Seljuk Turks. Successfully defended Constantinople and initiated the First Crusade by appealing to Western powers for assistance against the Muslim forces. His reign marked a period of revitalization for the Byzantine Empire.