Born in 1118
Andronikos I Komnenos
Ascended the throne in 1183, ruling as the Byzantine emperor until his death in 1185. Focused on military reforms and attempted to restore the authority of the emperor amid declining political stability. Implemented policies to consolidate power and address social unrest. His reign faced challenges from both internal factions and external threats, culminating in his deposition and death.
Continue ReadingTaira no Kiyomori
A prominent general during the late Heian period, significant in the rise of the Taira clan. Established political dominance and engaged in conflicts with the Minamoto clan, leading to the Genpei War. Captured the capital, Kyoto, and wielded considerable power as a regent. His ambitions culminated in the defeat at the naval battle of Dan-no-ura, marking the decline of Taira's influence. Kiyomori's actions and leadership shaped the political landscape of Japan during his era.
Continue ReadingGertrude of Babenberg
Served as the Duchess of Bohemia from 1100 until death in 1150. Gertrude was the daughter of Henry of Babenberg and was married to the Bohemian prince Bretislaus I. The marriage strengthened ties between the Babenberg dynasty and the Přemyslid family. Gertrude bore several children, who became important figures in both German and Bohemian nobility. She played a significant role in the cultural and political life of Bohemia during her reign, particularly through her influence over her husband and children. Gertrude's actions contributed to the legacy of the Přemyslid dynasty during a period of territorial consolidation.
Continue ReadingManuel I Komnenos
Ascended to the Byzantine throne in 1143, serving until 1180. Managed military campaigns against the Seljuk Turks and the Normans, striving to restore the Byzantine Empire's influence in the Mediterranean. Instituted several reforms aimed at strengthening the empire's economy and military. Fostered diplomatic relations with Western powers, particularly the Latin states, and arranged for the marriage alliances to secure support.
Continue ReadingNur ad-Din
Ruled as the Seljuk emir of Syria during the 12th century. Focused on consolidating power in the region and waged significant military campaigns against the Crusaders. Established governance and strengthened cities in Syria, with a particular emphasis on Aleppo. Promoted religious and educational institutions, enhancing the cultural landscape of the time. His reign marked an era of increased territorial control and influence within the Islamic world, laying the groundwork for future leaders in the region.
Continue ReadingOdo II
Ruled as Duke of Burgundy from 1103 until death in 1162. Played a significant role in the political landscape of medieval France, undertaking various military campaigns to defend and expand the duchy. Engaged in complex relationships with the French crown, attempting to maintain autonomy while also navigating alliances. Established important fiefdoms and secured the influence of the ducal family during the 12th century.
Continue ReadingGualdim Pais
A prominent figure during the time of the Crusades, Gualdim Pais served as a master of the Knights Templar in Portugal. His leadership contributed to the strengthening of the Templar presence in the region. Significant military engagements occurred under his command, leading to the establishment of several fortified locations, which played crucial roles in the reconquest of territories from the Moors. Gualdim Pais also founded the city of Tomar, which became an important Templar stronghold. His actions contributed to the consolidation of Christian power in the Iberian Peninsula during the 12th century.
Continue ReadingThomas Becket
Became archbishop of Canterbury in 1162, advocating for the rights and privileges of the Church against the Crown. His conflict with King Henry II over the authority of the Church led to significant tensions. Becket fled to France, returning to Canterbury in 1170 after a reconciliation attempt. Upon his return, he vigorously opposed the King's attempts to limit ecclesiastical power. This strife culminated in his murder in the Canterbury Cathedral on December 29, 1170.
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