What Happened This Year 1249

Historical Events from This Year 1249

Politics & Government

Diplomatic Mission to the Mongol Empire

February 16th, 1249 776 years ago

Andrew of Longjumeau was sent by Louis IX of France as an ambassador to the Mongol Empire, aiming to establish diplomatic relations and explore alliances. This mission took place during the 13th century, a time when the Mongol Empire was at its peak, and the interactions between Europe and Asia were becoming increasingly significant. The choice of Andrew reflects Louis IX's interest in expanding his influence and understanding the Mongol political structure.

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Politics & Government

Coronation of Alexander III as King of Scots

July 13th, 1249 775 years ago

Alexander III was crowned King of Scots at Scone, solidifying his position as the ruler of Scotland amidst ongoing challenges. The coronation was a significant ritual involving traditional Scottish symbols, including the Stone of Scone. This event marked the beginning of a new era for the kingdom, emphasizing Alexander's commitment to peace and stability. His reign was characterized by efforts to strengthen Scottish unity and governance, setting the tone for the political landscape of Scotland in the decades to come.

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Born in 1249

Emperor Kameyama of Japan

Emperor of Japan during the Kamakura period
Born
July 9th, 1249 775 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1305 719 years ago — 56 years old

Born in 1249, ascended to the throne in 1259 as the 90th emperor of Japan, ruling during the Kamakura period. His reign saw significant political strife and the rise of the Kamakura shogunate. Kameyama's reign ended in 1274 when he abdicated in favor of his son, though he continued to exert influence during the subsequent years. His tenure is marked by the ongoing conflict between the imperial court and the shogunate, reflecting the complex political landscape of the time. The emperor's later life was spent in relative obscurity until his death in 1305.

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Pope John XXII

Religious leader and Pope during 14th century
Born
1249 776 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1334 690 years ago — 85 years old

Elected as Pope in 1316, held the position until death in 1334. Played a significant role in the Avignon Papacy, which marked a period of papal residence in France rather than Rome. Contributed to the development of the church's administrative structure and theological discussions. His papacy was characterized by confrontations with the Franciscan Order, particularly regarding poverty and ownership of property. Engaged in various political alliances to strengthen the Church’s influence in Europe.

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Eric V of Denmark

Danish King and ruler of Denmark
Born
1249 776 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1286 738 years ago — 37 years old

Ruled as King of Denmark from 1250 until death in 1286. His reign experienced political turmoil and internal conflicts. Worked on consolidating royal power in Denmark. Engaged in a significant alliance with the Bishopric of Roskilde. Presided over the kingdom during the early stages of the conflicts with the Hanseatic League. Struggled with the influence of powerful nobles and regional lords, impacting governance.

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Amadeus V

Count of Savoy during the 14th century
Born
1249 776 years ago
Died
October 16th, 1323 701 years ago — 74 years old

Count of Savoy from 1285 until death in 1323, played a significant role in the political landscape of medieval Italy. Strengthened the influence of the House of Savoy through strategic alliances and military campaigns. Established the principality of Aosta and enacted various territorial expansions. Built and fortified several castles, enhancing the defenses of the Savoy territory.

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People Who Died in 1249

Alexander II

King of Scotland during 13th century
Born
1198 827 years ago
Died
July 6th, 1249 775 years ago — 51 years old

Reigned as King of Scotland from 1214 until death in 1249. Established more centralized governance and sought to expand influence in the Western Isles. Engaged in military campaigns against the Norse and Irish, reinforcing Scottish territories. Undertook initiatives to improve relations with neighboring kingdoms, including England. Implemented legal reforms aimed at improving the justice system.

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Jacopo Tiepolo

Doge of Venice during 1240s
Died
July 19th, 1249 775 years ago — None years old

Served as the Doge of Venice from 1240 until death in 1249. Oversaw significant political developments during a period marked by conflict and trade expansion. Tiepolo's leadership was characterized by alliances with neighboring powers and diplomatic efforts to maintain Venice's autonomy amid regional tensions. His tenure also included management of naval and commercial affairs, reflecting Venice's maritime strength. In the context of the ongoing political landscape, Tiepolo worked closely with the Grand Council and other governing bodies, emphasizing collaboration and stability.

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Raymond VII

Count of Toulouse and leader in the Albigensian Crusade
Born
1197 828 years ago
Died
September 27th, 1249 775 years ago — 52 years old

Served as Count of Toulouse from 1222 until death in 1249. Actively engaged in the Albigensian Crusade, defending the region against royal encroachment. Implemented policies to support the local nobility and stabilize the count's territories after the death of earlier rulers. Negotiated peace treaties to end conflict with the French crown, significantly reducing hostilities during his rule. Oversaw the growth of the economy and culture in Toulouse, fostering the development of its prominence as a key city in medieval France.

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Alexander II of Scotland

King of Scotland; ruled from 1214 to 1249
Born
August 24th, 1198 826 years ago
Died
1249 776 years ago — 51 years old

Ruled as King of Scotland from 1214 until 1249. Ascended the throne at the age of 16 after the death of his father, William the Lion. Strengthened the Scottish crown and expanded the kingdom, enhancing royal authority. Managed to secure territories in the Western Isles and fought against the claims of England. Promoted trade and legal reforms, which contributed to the economy. His reign saw relative peace and stability, enabling the growth of medieval Scotland. Died during a campaign in the Hebrides.

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