Historical Events, Birthdays and Deaths in 1249

1248 1250

What Happened This Year 1249

All Events 2 Births 4 Deaths 4

People Who Died in 1249

Alexander II

King of Scotland during 13th century

Born

1198 827 years ago

Died

July 6th, 1249 775 years ago — 51 years old

Reigned as King of Scotland from 1214 until death in 1249. Established more centralized governance and sought to expand influence in the Western Isles. Engaged in military campaigns against the Norse and Irish, reinforcing Scottish territories. Undertook initiatives to improve relations with neighboring kingdoms, including England. Implemented legal reforms aimed at improving the justice system.

Jacopo Tiepolo

Doge of Venice during 1240s

Died

July 19th, 1249 775 years ago — None years old

Served as the Doge of Venice from 1240 until death in 1249. Oversaw significant political developments during a period marked by conflict and trade expansion. Tiepolo's leadership was characterized by alliances with neighboring powers and diplomatic efforts to maintain Venice's autonomy amid regional tensions. His tenure also included management of naval and commercial affairs, reflecting Venice's maritime strength. In the context of the ongoing political landscape, Tiepolo worked closely with the Grand Council and other governing bodies, emphasizing collaboration and stability.

Raymond VII

Count of Toulouse and leader in the Albigensian Crusade

Born

1197 828 years ago

Died

September 27th, 1249 775 years ago — 52 years old

Served as Count of Toulouse from 1222 until death in 1249. Actively engaged in the Albigensian Crusade, defending the region against royal encroachment. Implemented policies to support the local nobility and stabilize the count's territories after the death of earlier rulers. Negotiated peace treaties to end conflict with the French crown, significantly reducing hostilities during his rule. Oversaw the growth of the economy and culture in Toulouse, fostering the development of its prominence as a key city in medieval France.

Alexander II of Scotland

King of Scotland; ruled from 1214 to 1249

Born

August 24th, 1198 826 years ago

Died

1249 776 years ago — 51 years old

Ruled as King of Scotland from 1214 until 1249. Ascended the throne at the age of 16 after the death of his father, William the Lion. Strengthened the Scottish crown and expanded the kingdom, enhancing royal authority. Managed to secure territories in the Western Isles and fought against the claims of England. Promoted trade and legal reforms, which contributed to the economy. His reign saw relative peace and stability, enabling the growth of medieval Scotland. Died during a campaign in the Hebrides.