Emperor Kameyama of Japan

Born in 1249, ascended to the throne in 1259 as the 90th emperor of Japan, ruling during the Kamakura period. His reign saw significant political strife and the rise of the Kamakura shogunate. Kameyama's reign ended in 1274 when he abdicated in favor of his son, though he continued to exert influence during the subsequent years. His tenure is marked by the ongoing conflict between the imperial court and the shogunate, reflecting the complex political landscape of the time. The emperor's later life was spent in relative obscurity until his death in 1305.

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Amadeus V

Count of Savoy from 1285 until death in 1323, played a significant role in the political landscape of medieval Italy. Strengthened the influence of the House of Savoy through strategic alliances and military campaigns. Established the principality of Aosta and enacted various territorial expansions. Built and fortified several castles, enhancing the defenses of the Savoy territory.

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Pope John XXII

Elected as Pope in 1316, held the position until death in 1334. Played a significant role in the Avignon Papacy, which marked a period of papal residence in France rather than Rome. Contributed to the development of the church's administrative structure and theological discussions. His papacy was characterized by confrontations with the Franciscan Order, particularly regarding poverty and ownership of property. Engaged in various political alliances to strengthen the Church’s influence in Europe.

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Eric V of Denmark

Ruled as King of Denmark from 1250 until death in 1286. His reign experienced political turmoil and internal conflicts. Worked on consolidating royal power in Denmark. Engaged in a significant alliance with the Bishopric of Roskilde. Presided over the kingdom during the early stages of the conflicts with the Hanseatic League. Struggled with the influence of powerful nobles and regional lords, impacting governance.

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