What Happened This Year 1281

Born in 1281

Külüg Khan

Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty
Born
August 4th, 1281 743 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1311 714 years ago — 29 years old

Ruled as the Emperor Wuzong of Yuan during a period marked by attempts to consolidate the Mongol Empire's power in China. His reign faced challenges from internal conflicts and natural disasters. Focused on restoring the power of the Yuan Dynasty and enforcing the Mongol aristocracy's authority. Also engaged in efforts to suppress corruption within the administration and aimed to stabilize the economy.

Continue Reading

Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster

English politician, Lord High Steward
Born
1281 744 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 1345 679 years ago — 64 years old

Served as the 3rd Earl of Lancaster and held the position of Lord High Steward in England. Engaged in the politics of early 14th-century England, contributing to the governance of the realm during a tumultuous period. Involved in the civil conflicts of the time, aligning with various factions to secure political influence and land. Played a significant role in regional leadership and nobility.

Continue Reading

Rudolf I of Bohemia

King of Bohemia and Holy Roman Emperor
Born
1281 744 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1307 717 years ago — 26 years old

Ruled as King of Bohemia and served as Holy Roman Emperor from 1273 until death in 1307. Established the House of Habsburg as a significant ruling family in Europe. Took part in various military campaigns to secure and expand territories in the region. Strived to strengthen royal authority during a period marked by territorial disputes and fragmentation within the empire.

Continue Reading

Agnes of Austria

Duchess, married to the King of Hungary
Born
1281 744 years ago
Died
June 10th, 1364 660 years ago — 83 years old

Born into the House of Habsburg, played a significant role in European politics through marriage. Became the wife of King Charles I of Hungary, strengthening ties between the Habsburg dynasty and the Kingdom of Hungary. Involved in various political intrigues and alliances, particularly during the struggles for control over Hungarian lands. After the death of her husband, focused on the welfare of her children and the management of the Habsburg territories, ensuring the continuation of the family's influence in Central Europe.

Continue Reading