Historical Events from This Year 1281
Divine Wind Destroys Kublai Khan's Fleet
In the summer of 1281, a massive Mongol fleet led by Kublai Khan aimed to invade Japan, seeking to expand his empire. However, as the fleet approached the Japanese coast, a powerful typhoon struck, devastating the fleet and thwarting the invasion. This phenomenon, later referred to as 'kamikaze' or 'divine winds,' played a crucial role in preventing Mongol domination of Japan and solidified the island nation's independence.
Continue ReadingPope Martin IV Excommunicates King Peter III
Pope Martin IV excommunicated King Peter III of Aragon for his claim to the crown of Sicily. This sentence was initially pronounced in 1281 and renewed on multiple occasions. The Pope cited Peter's usurpation and disregard for papal authority as key reasons for the excommunication, which had significant ramifications for the political landscape of the region.
Continue Reading