Born in 1285
Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan
Ruled as the Khagan of the Mongol Empire and emperor of China from 1311 to 1320. His reign marked a notable expansion of the empire and strengthening of the administrative structure. Focused on consolidating power and promoting trade, he enhanced relations along the Silk Road. Promoted Confucianism and adopted policies that aimed to stabilize the empire. Initiated construction projects to improve infrastructure, contributing to urban development.
Continue ReadingEdmund FitzAlan
Born in 1285, served as the 9th Earl of Arundel. Active in English politics during the 14th century, held significant influence at the royal court. Contributed to the governance of England and managed aspects of his vast estates. Engaged in the conflicts of his time, including participation in the baronial struggles and alignment with various factions within the nobility.
Continue ReadingFerdinand IV of Castile
Ascended to the Castilian throne at a young age. Focused on maintaining stability in a region marked by political strife and territorial disputes. Played a significant role during the early years of the Reconquista, engaging in military campaigns against Muslim territories. Formulated alliances through marriages to secure the kingdom's interests. Died at a young age, leaving a legacy tied closely to his family and successors.
Continue ReadingPope Benedict XII
Ascended to the papacy in 1334, serving as the 196th pope in the Roman Catholic Church. His papacy focused on church reform and reinforcing ecclesiastical authority. Instituted significant measures to address issues within the clergy and promoted the importance of education. Played a key role in the context of the Great Schism, which challenged the unity of the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingMarin Falier
Served as the Doge of Venice from 1354 until death in 1355. Marin Falier is most noted for his attempt to strengthen the power of the nobility and increase military efforts against rivals. His rule faced significant unrest, culminating in a conspiracy that aimed at overthrowing the government. Following a failed coup, he was executed, marking a significant event in Venetian history.
Continue ReadingEmperor Go-Nijō of Japan
Ruled as emperor from 1290 until his abdication in 1298. Governed during a time of political instability marked by the power of the Kamakura shogunate. His reign saw internal conflicts and the challenges posed by regional clans. The period was notable for the increasing influence of samurai in the governance of Japan. Following abdication, continued to hold significance within the imperial court as a retired emperor.
Continue ReadingAn-Nasir Muhammad
Ruled as Sultan of Egypt from 1293 to 1341, overseeing a significant period in the Mamluk Sultanate. Initiated various construction projects, including the expansion of the city of Cairo and the development of fortifications. His reign featured military campaigns against the Crusaders and the Mongols, maintaining the region's stability. Played a crucial role in the political dynamics of the region during the 14th century.
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