People Who Died in 1285
Charles I of Naples
Held the title of King of Naples after receiving the crown in 1266. Established the Angevin dynasty in southern Italy and expanded the kingdom's influence through strategic marriages and alliances. Played a central role in the conflicts between the Guelphs and the Ghibellines, aligning with the papacy during his reign. Successfully captured the Kingdom of Sicily from the Hohenstaufen dynasty, solidifying power in the region. Implemented various administrative reforms that laid the groundwork for the governance of the kingdom.
Continue ReadingPope Martin IV
Served as pope from 1281 until death in 1285. Elected following the papacy's return to Rome, focused on restoring order within the church and consolidating papal power. Engaged in political maneuvering to counteract the influence of powerful families in Italy, particularly in Rome and Sicily. Advocated for church reform and addressed issues related to clerical misconduct during tenure as pope. His papacy also coincided with conflicts involving Charles I of Anjou and the ongoing struggles for control in Sicily.
Continue ReadingTile Kolup
Claimed to be Frederick II, a Holy Roman Emperor, and succeeded in fooling numerous people and courts across Europe. This individual gained notoriety for portraying himself as the emperor, leveraging pre-existing political tensions and the absence of the real Frederick II. The ruse led to various political intrigues and conflicts during the late 13th century. His activities were a reflection of the chaotic political landscape of the era, ultimately ending with his death.
Continue ReadingKeran
Ruled as queen of Armenia, playing a significant role during a tumultuous period in the region's history. Governed at a time when the Kingdom of Armenia faced external pressures and internal challenges. Successfully navigated political alliances and conflicts, including relations with neighboring powers. Contributed to the cultural and economic life of Armenia during the medieval era.
Continue ReadingPeter III of Aragon
Ascended to the throne of Aragon in 1276, serving until 1285. Played a central role in the War of the Sicilian Vespers against the Angevin rule in Sicily. Actively supported and legitimized the rebellion in Sicily, which sought to expel French rulers. His reign significantly influenced the political landscape of the Mediterranean region during the late 13th century. Died in 1285, leaving a legacy of conflict and coalition dynamics.
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