What Happened This Year 1285

People Who Died in 1285

Charles I of Naples

King of Naples, founded the Angevins
Born
1226 799 years ago
Died
January 7th, 1285 740 years ago — 59 years old

Held the title of King of Naples after receiving the crown in 1266. Established the Angevin dynasty in southern Italy and expanded the kingdom's influence through strategic marriages and alliances. Played a central role in the conflicts between the Guelphs and the Ghibellines, aligning with the papacy during his reign. Successfully captured the Kingdom of Sicily from the Hohenstaufen dynasty, solidifying power in the region. Implemented various administrative reforms that laid the groundwork for the governance of the kingdom.

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Pope Martin IV

Pope with papacy during the 13th century
Died
March 28th, 1285 739 years ago — None years old

Served as pope from 1281 until death in 1285. Elected following the papacy's return to Rome, focused on restoring order within the church and consolidating papal power. Engaged in political maneuvering to counteract the influence of powerful families in Italy, particularly in Rome and Sicily. Advocated for church reform and addressed issues related to clerical misconduct during tenure as pope. His papacy also coincided with conflicts involving Charles I of Anjou and the ongoing struggles for control in Sicily.

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Tile Kolup

Impostor claiming to be Frederick II
Died
July 7th, 1285 739 years ago — None years old

Claimed to be Frederick II, a Holy Roman Emperor, and succeeded in fooling numerous people and courts across Europe. This individual gained notoriety for portraying himself as the emperor, leveraging pre-existing political tensions and the absence of the real Frederick II. The ruse led to various political intrigues and conflicts during the late 13th century. His activities were a reflection of the chaotic political landscape of the era, ultimately ending with his death.

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Keran

Queen of Armenia during the 13th century
Died
July 28th, 1285 739 years ago — None years old

Ruled as queen of Armenia, playing a significant role during a tumultuous period in the region's history. Governed at a time when the Kingdom of Armenia faced external pressures and internal challenges. Successfully navigated political alliances and conflicts, including relations with neighboring powers. Contributed to the cultural and economic life of Armenia during the medieval era.

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Peter III of Aragon

Aragonese king known for the Sicilian Vespers
Born
1239 786 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1285 739 years ago — 46 years old

Ascended to the throne of Aragon in 1276, serving until 1285. Played a central role in the War of the Sicilian Vespers against the Angevin rule in Sicily. Actively supported and legitimized the rebellion in Sicily, which sought to expel French rulers. His reign significantly influenced the political landscape of the Mediterranean region during the late 13th century. Died in 1285, leaving a legacy of conflict and coalition dynamics.

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