Born in 1290
Giovanni Visconti
Served as a cardinal of the Catholic Church during the 14th century. Played a significant role in the ecclesiastical politics of the time. Held the position of Archbishop of Milan, contributing to the religious and political landscape of Italy. Engaged in various diplomatic missions and alliances among the powerful families of the region. Involved in the governance of the church, impacting its administration and directives.
Continue ReadingAmbrogio Lorenzetti
Active during the 14th century, this Sienese painter contributed significantly to the development of early Italian Renaissance art. The artist created works that included detailed frescoes and panel paintings that depicted scenes rich in narrative and symbolism. The most notable works include 'Allegory of Good Government' and 'Allegory of Bad Government', which illustrated the effects of governance on the state and its citizens. These pieces are characterized by their innovative use of perspective and attention to the human condition, reflecting the social and political atmosphere of the time.
Continue ReadingJacob van Artevelde
A prominent statesman from Flanders, played a vital role during the 14th century by leading Ghent in a successful revolt against aristocratic rule and supporting English alliances. His leadership strengthened the city’s power and contributed to its economic growth, notably through the wool trade. Advocated for the interests of the urban bourgeoisie and negotiated important treaties with England. His influence waned after a series of political conflicts, ultimately leading to his assassination in 1345.
Continue ReadingEleanor de Clare
Born into an influential family, one individual served as a prominent English noblewoman during the 14th century. As the daughter of Edward I's son, the individual married Hugh de Spencer the Younger, aligning closely with the powerful Spencer family. The marriage brought significant political influence and wealth, as well as contentious familial ties that shaped the political landscape of the time. The individual was involved in the struggles between the Spencers and their rivals during the reign of Edward II, particularly in conflicts surrounding the king's favoritism towards the Spencers. After the fall of her husband and close family members, the individual became embroiled in the complex dynamics of loyalty and power which characterized her era.
Continue ReadingConstance of Portugal
Born into Portuguese nobility, served as the infanta of Portugal. Engaged in the political landscape of the Iberian Peninsula during the late medieval period. Notably, became the queen consort of León and Castile through marriage, playing a significant role in the dynastic alliances of the time. Her lineage tied the Portuguese and Castilian crowns, influencing future claims to the throne.
Continue ReadingThomas Bradwardine
An English archbishop, mathematician, and physicist made significant contributions to medieval science. Focused on mathematics and its applications, established the concept of the mean speed theorem. Authored major works on mathematics and theology, emphasizing the integration of rational thought in religious beliefs. Played a critical role in the development of early mathematical thought and its influence on natural philosophy. Served as archbishop of Canterbury, where responsibilities included ecclesiastical governance and contribution to church doctrine. Died in 1349, leaving a legacy in both mathematics and theology.
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