People Who Died in 1290
Henryk IV Probus
Ruled as Duke of Wrocław and later as high duke of Kraków during the late 13th century. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Silesia and Poland. Fostered the development of local governance and diplomacy. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate power within the fragmented Polish territories. Died in 1290, leaving a legacy within the region.
Continue ReadingLadislaus IV
Ruled Hungary from 1272 until his death in 1290. His reign was marked by the influence of the Cumans, a nomadic group allied with Hungary. The king's policies sought to integrate Cuman culture into the kingdom. Ladislaus IV faced challenges from the nobility and external threats, particularly from neighboring powers. His rule saw both military campaigns and internal strife, ultimately leading to a fragmented political landscape. The kingdom experienced significant turmoil following his passing, impacting the stability of Hungary for years.
Continue ReadingAl-Mansur Qalawun
Sultan of Egypt during the Mamluk period. Elevated to power in the late 13th century. Initiated military campaigns against Crusader states, consolidating Mamluk authority in the region. Commissioned significant architectural projects, including the construction of the Al-Mansuri Mosque in Cairo, an important religious and cultural site. Oversaw advancements in education, law, and urban development in Egypt.
Continue ReadingMagnus III
Reigned as king of Sweden from 1275 until death in 1290. Faced challenges in maintaining control over the kingdom amidst conflicts with neighboring regions and internal disputes. His reign was marked by attempts to consolidate power and strengthen the monarchy. Engaged in military campaigns to expand territory and influence, striving to establish a lasting legacy. Promoted Christianity and worked to integrate various cultural elements within the realm.
Continue ReadingLadislaus IV of Hungary
Born in 1262, this monarch ruled over Hungary as King from 1272 until his death in 1290. His reign was marked by political struggles and conflicts with the local lords and the Mongol incursions. The leadership was characterized by attempts to assert royal authority over the nobility, which encountered significant resistance. Under this king, the Croatian crown was inherited, thereby linking Hungary with Croatia. Efforts were made to stabilize the kingdom during a period of turmoil and fragmentation.
Continue ReadingSalimbene di Adam
Born in 1221, a notable historian and chronicler during the 13th century. Employed meticulous documentation of events and societal changes during a turbulent period in Italy. The work 'Chronicle' provides insights into the Franciscan Order and the political landscape of the time. His writings are regarded as significant for understanding medieval history and the Franciscan viewpoint. Spent much of life traveling and studying the natural world, religious doctrines, and contemporary events.
Continue ReadingTrần Thánh Tông
Ruled from 1258 to 1278, focusing on strengthening the state of Đại Việt against external threats, particularly from the Mongol invasions. Under leadership, the military effectively repelled invasions in 1258 and 1288, achieving significant victories at the battles of Bạch Đằng River. Promoted agricultural development and fostered cultural growth, including the establishment of Confucianism as the state ideology.
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