What Happened This Year 1291

Born in 1291

Afonso IV of Portugal

King of Portugal, Battle of Atoleiros
Born
February 8th, 1291 734 years ago
Died
May 28th, 1357 667 years ago — 66 years old

Ruled as king from 1325 to 1357, focused on consolidating power and territorial expansion. Engaged in conflicts against the Kingdom of León and facilitated the military efforts during the Battle of Atoleiros, which solidified Portuguese resistance against external threats. Promoted royal authority and maintained the stability of the kingdom through strategic marriages and alliances. Issued significant legal reforms and established the first Portuguese criminal law, contributing to the development of the legal system.

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Margareta Ebner

German nun and mystic
Born
1291 734 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1351 673 years ago — 60 years old

A nun of the Cistercian Order, known for mystical writings and spiritual experiences. Served at the Cistercian convent of Töss in Switzerland. Writings include visions and meditations that reflect deep spiritual insights and devotion. Her works contributed to the understanding of mysticism within the Christian tradition during the 14th century.

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Aimone

Count of Savoy during early 14th century
Born
1291 734 years ago
Died
June 22nd, 1343 681 years ago — 52 years old

Held the title Count of Savoy from 1334 until death in 1343. Played a significant role in regional politics and territorial expansion during a politically tumultuous period. Actively engaged in negotiations and alliances, shaping the governance of the Savoy region. Contributed to the military endeavors of Savoy and managed relations with neighboring states. His leadership influenced the future of the region.

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Pope Clement VI

Pope and Bishop of Rome, Avignon Papacy
Born
1291 734 years ago
Died
December 6th, 1352 672 years ago — 61 years old

Served as Pope from 1342 until death in 1352. Oversaw the Church during a period marked by the Avignon Papacy, where the papal seat was established in Avignon, France, rather than Rome. Actively worked to address the challenges posed by the Black Death, advocating for the welfare of the afflicted. Played a pivotal role in the politics of Europe, involving the Catholic Church in various diplomatic efforts to negotiate peace amid ongoing conflicts.

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