People Who Died in 1291
Arghun
Ruled the Ilkhanate, a division of the Mongol Empire, from 1284 until death in 1291. Implemented policies that solidified control over Persia and promoted trade and cultural exchanges. Worked to strengthen the administration of the khanate through interactions with various Persian and Muslim scholars. Advocated for the promotion of Buddhism among Mongols and had ambitions to assimilate Persian culture.
Continue ReadingSayyid Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari
A prominent Sufi saint, celebrated for spreading mysticism and spiritual teachings across the region. Established a significant following and contributed to the growth of Sufism in South Asia, influencing numerous devotees. Renowned for his piety and ascetic lifestyle, he traveled extensively to preach and disseminate Sufi principles. His tomb in Pakpattan is a pilgrimage site and symbolizes his lasting legacy in the spiritual landscape of the area.
Continue ReadingAlfonso III of Aragon
Ruled as the king of Aragon and overlord of the Kingdom of Valencia from 1285 until death in 1291. Expanded territories through military campaigns, solidifying Aragon's dominance in the region during the Reconquista. Established the city of Valencia as an important cultural and economic center. His leadership contributed to significant territorial gains in Southeast Spain.
Continue ReadingEleanor of Provence
Eleanor of Provence served as queen consort of England, married to King Henry III. The union produced several children, including Edward I, who became king. Eleanor supported her husband during his reign and was involved in political affairs, especially during conflicts with the barons. She played a significant role in the administration of the kingdom and the governance of royal estates.
Continue ReadingRudolf I of Germany
Rudolf I served as the King of the Romans from 1273 until his death in 1291. He established the Habsburg dynasty and laid the foundation for Habsburg rule in Central Europe. His reign marked a significant consolidation of power in the Holy Roman Empire. Rudolf's election as king ended the interregnum that had plagued Germany for nearly twenty years. He focused on strengthening his family's influence and acquiring lands, notably achieving control over important regions in Austria.
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