People Who Died in 1296
Przemysł II of Poland
Ruled as King of Poland from 1295 to 1296 and was previously Prince of Pomerania. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Poland during the late 13th century. Established the throne to reinforce the monarchy, following a period of fragmentation in Polish governance. His reign was cut short by assassination, which led to significant political turmoil in the region. His efforts contributed to the gradual unification of Polish territories.
Continue ReadingOdon de Pins
Served as the Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller during a significant period in the late 13th century. Led the order through various military campaigns and established several commanderies in Europe. Oversaw the defense of Christian territories in the Holy Land and facilitated medical care during the Crusades. Contributed to the organizational structure of the order, enhancing its influence across the Mediterranean region.
Continue ReadingPope Celestine V
Celestine V was elected Pope in 1294 after a lengthy conclave that lasted nearly two years. Prior to his papacy, he founded the Order of Peter Celestine, a hermit order dedicated to a life of asceticism. His reign as Pope was marked by efforts to reform the church and the struggle with political influences on papal authority. After only a few months in office, he abdicated the papacy, becoming one of the few Popes to resign voluntarily. Following his resignation, he was imprisoned by his successor to prevent his return to power, living the remainder of his life in a solitary manner until his death in 1296.
Continue ReadingEdmund Crouchback
Born in 1245, held the title of Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports. Served as a political figure during the reign of Henry III and contributed to the governance of England. Recognized for involvement in regional matters and the defense of English territory.
Continue ReadingFloris V
Ruled Holland and Zeeland from 1256 until 1296. Floris V played a significant role in the politics of the region during his reign. He expanded the counties and strengthened his alliances through strategic marriages and agreements. His tenure was marked by efforts to improve the rights and privileges of the nobility and towns. Floris V was captured by his enemies during a conflict over territorial disputes and was later murdered in 1296, leading to a power struggle in the region.
Continue ReadingHugh
Served as a prominent military leader during the Crusades, holding the title of Count of Brienne. Engaged in various campaigns aimed at securing and expanding Christian territories in the Holy Land. Participated in the Eighth Crusade and made contributions to several military endeavors in the region. Involved in the defense and administration of lands in France and was influential in the feudal system of that era.
Continue ReadingGuillaume Durand
Served as a bishop and theologian during the late 13th century. Contributed to the development of canon law and theology, particularly through the influential work titled 'Rationale Divinorum Officiorum'. Engaged in ecclesiastical duties and wrote extensively on liturgical matters. His writings and teachings played a significant role in shaping the understanding of religious practices in the medieval church.
Continue ReadingIsabella of Mar
Isabella of Mar served as the first wife of Robert Bruce VII, contributing to the historical lineage of Scottish nobility. Her marriage to Bruce aligned her with significant political dynamics during the Wars of Scottish Independence. Following her death in 1296, her legacy continued through her children, who played important roles in the ongoing conflicts between Scotland and England. The marital alliance represented strategic ties essential for consolidating power and influence within Scotland at the time.
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