Born in 1304
Hōjō Takatoki
Served as the last shikken of the Kamakura shogunate in Japan until its fall in 1333. Held power during a period of political instability marked by internal strife within the samurai class and external threats from the Ashikaga clan. Oversaw the government during significant upheavals, including the Genkō War, which ultimately led to the end of the Kamakura period. The shikken position, initially a regent for the shogun, became one of real political control in Japan during this era.
Continue ReadingJayaatu Khan Tugh Temür
Served as the tenth emperor of the Yuan dynasty from 1333 to 1355. His reign saw a continuation of the policies established by previous emperors, focusing on trade and cultural exchange within Asia. Under this emperor, the grand canal system was improved, enhancing economic activities. He faced numerous challenges, including internal strife and the decline of centralized authority.
Continue ReadingIbn Battuta
A 14th-century Moroccan jurist traveled extensively across the Muslim world and beyond, documenting his journeys in the book 'Rihla' (The Journey). The journeys spanned North Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and parts of East Africa. This work provides insights into the culture and social conditions of the regions visited. The travels covered over 75,000 miles, making him one of the most well-traveled individuals of his time.
Continue ReadingPetrarch
Born in 1304, this poet and scholar became a central figure in Renaissance humanism. He is often referred to as the 'father of Humanism' due to his influential writings which revived interest in classical antiquity. His sonnets, especially those dedicated to Laura, are notable for their exploration of love and beauty. His work laid the groundwork for the development of poetry in the Italian language and inspired many subsequent writers, including Shakespeare. Additionally, he contributed to the study of Latin and classical literature, and he was an early advocate for the notion of poetry as a reflection of personal experience.
Continue ReadingWalter VI
Held the title of Count of Brienne during the 14th century. Played a significant role in the military conflicts of the period, participating in various campaigns during the Hundred Years' War. Served as a prominent nobleman in France, involved in territorial disputes and alliances. His leadership and military strategies contributed to the dynamics of feudal politics in the region.
Continue ReadingGünther von Schwarzburg
Ruled as king from 1340 until death in 1349. His reign was marked by political conflicts and struggles for power among various factions in Germany. Engaged in disputes with local nobility and sought to strengthen royal authority. Played a significant role in the political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire during a turbulent period. His death led to a shift in the balance of power.
Continue ReadingVenturino of Bergamo
A member of the Dominican Order, played a significant role in the spiritual life of 14th century Italy. Venturino emphasized the importance of piety and was active in preaching throughout the regions of Lombardy. He gained a reputation for his eloquence and remarkable vision, attracting followers and attention from both the laity and clergy. His works focused on moral teachings and the approach to divine mysteries. Venturino faced opposition but maintained a strong influence until his death in 1346.
Continue ReadingMarie de Luxembourg
Born into the Luxembourg dynasty, this individual became Queen of France through marriage. Her reign was marked by significant political alliances and her role in the royal court. She married King Charles IV of France, becoming a key figure in the royal lineage. Following the death of Charles IV, she faced challenges regarding the succession and the political landscape of France.
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