Historical Events from This Year 1311
Catalan Company Triumphs at Battle of Halmyros
The Catalan Company, a group of mercenaries, achieved a decisive victory against Walter V, Count of Brienne, at Halmyros. This confrontation was crucial in the struggle for dominance over the Duchy of Athens, a significant Crusader state in Greece. The battle showcased the military prowess of the Catalan forces and marked a turning point in regional power dynamics, as they seized control and began to establish their rule in the area, impacting the political landscape of Greece.
Continue ReadingUnveiling of Duccio's Maestà in Siena Cathedral
The monumental altarpiece known as Duccio's Maestà was unveiled and installed in the Siena Cathedral. Commissioned by the Opera del Duomo, the artwork was created by the Sienese artist Duccio di Buoninsegna. This significant piece is revered for its intricate composition and emotional depth, reflecting the spiritual intensity of the period. The unveiling attracted numerous spectators, marking a notable event in the artistic landscape of early Italian Renaissance, highlighting Siena's cultural prominence.
Continue ReadingPeerage and Clergy Limit Monarchical Power
The Ordinances of 1311 were enacted as a means for the English peerage and clergy to restrict the authority of King Edward II. Amidst ongoing conflicts and dissatisfaction with royal governance, powerful nobles convened and agreed upon measures that curtailed the king's ability to unilaterally make decisions. This notable assembly took place in London and was driven by grievances related to royal mismanagement and favoritism, aiming to restore balance in governance and strengthen the influence of the nobility and clergy in political affairs.
Continue ReadingFirst Meeting of the Council of Vienne
The Council of Vienne convened with key church leaders, including Pope Clement V, at the request of the king. It aimed to address issues within the church and improve ecclesiastical governance while also addressing the plight of the Knights Templar. Held in Vienne, France, the gathering brought together bishops, cardinals, and influential clergy to seek reforms and establish resolutions on various doctrinal disputes and governance matters within the church.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1311
Liu Bowen
A military strategist, statesman, and poet from China, contributed significantly to military theory during the Ming dynasty. Recognized for notable strategies that influenced major battles and governance, served as an important advisor to the first Ming emperor, Hongwu. Authored various works on military strategy, poetry, and governance that have been studied for centuries. Played a pivotal role in the consolidation of the Ming dynasty's power and stability, shaping the military landscape of the era.
Continue ReadingAlfonso XI
Ascended to the throne at the age of 16, reigning as the king of Castile and León from 1312 until his death in 1350. Led military campaigns against the Moors, notably achieving significant victories in the Reconquista. Founded the city of Alcalá la Real and implemented key administrative reforms that strengthened royal authority. This period saw advancements in architecture and culture, along with the establishment of the Royal Patronage over the clergy.
Continue ReadingHoly Roman Empress
Ruled as Holy Roman Empress from 1290 until 1356. Played a significant role in the politics of Europe during the 14th century. Served as the queen consort of the Kingdom of Germany, the Kingdom of Italy, and the Kingdom of France. Her reign included significant dynastic marriages that influenced the political landscape of the region. Passed away on June 23, 1356.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1311 (View all 7)
Külüg Khan
Ruled as the Emperor Wuzong of Yuan during a period marked by attempts to consolidate the Mongol Empire's power in China. His reign faced challenges from internal conflicts and natural disasters. Focused on restoring the power of the Yuan Dynasty and enforcing the Mongol aristocracy's authority. Also engaged in efforts to suppress corruption within the administration and aimed to stabilize the economy.
Continue ReadingAntony Bek
Held the position of Bishop of Durham from 1284 until death in 1311. Played a significant role in the politics of the time, particularly in relation to Scotland and involved in the Anglo-Scottish conflicts. Became known for building relationships with the monarchy and managing the affairs of the church during a period of political unrest. Promoted the interests of his diocese through various endeavors.
Continue ReadingWalter V
Walter V served as the Count of Brienne during the early 14th century. He was involved in military campaigns in France and played a key role in the conflicts surrounding the Hundred Years' War. His leadership in battles demonstrated significant tactical skills.
Continue ReadingJames II of Majorca
Ruled as king of Majorca from 1276 until his death in 1311. Held titles for the Kingdom of Mallorca, which was part of the Crown of Aragon. Navigated challenges related to territorial disputes and conflicts with neighboring kingdoms. His reign included conflicts with the Crown of Aragon, particularly with his half-brother, King James I of Aragon. Administered the kingdom from Montpellier, and sought to strengthen his rule against external pressures.
Continue ReadingPietro Gradenigo
Served as Doge of Venice from 1289 until death in 1311. During the tenure, significant legal and administrative reforms were enacted. Operated during a time of economic stability for Venice, fostering maritime trade. Strengthened relationships with influential families, including the Dandolos. Oversaw military campaigns against rival cities, contributing to the expansion of Venetian influence in the region.
Continue ReadingAmadeus Aba
An influential figure in 14th century Hungary, played a significant role in the power dynamics of the region. Amadeus Aba held the title of ban of Slovenia and was a prominent oligarch during the turbulent times of noble rivalries. His political maneuvers were crucial during conflicts between the nobles and the central authority. The alliances formed and battles fought during this period shaped the governance of Hungary. Amadeus held substantial lands and wielded considerable influence, impacting local and national politics. His tenure was marked by struggles for power among the nobility, reflecting the feudal structure and conflicts of medieval Hungary.
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