Historical Events from This Year 1311
Catalan Company Triumphs at Battle of Halmyros
The Catalan Company, a group of mercenaries, achieved a decisive victory against Walter V, Count of Brienne, at Halmyros. This confrontation was crucial in the struggle for dominance over the Duchy of Athens, a significant Crusader state in Greece. The battle showcased the military prowess of the Catalan forces and marked a turning point in regional power dynamics, as they seized control and began to establish their rule in the area, impacting the political landscape of Greece.
Continue ReadingUnveiling of Duccio's Maestà in Siena Cathedral
The monumental altarpiece known as Duccio's Maestà was unveiled and installed in the Siena Cathedral. Commissioned by the Opera del Duomo, the artwork was created by the Sienese artist Duccio di Buoninsegna. This significant piece is revered for its intricate composition and emotional depth, reflecting the spiritual intensity of the period. The unveiling attracted numerous spectators, marking a notable event in the artistic landscape of early Italian Renaissance, highlighting Siena's cultural prominence.
Continue ReadingPeerage and Clergy Limit Monarchical Power
The Ordinances of 1311 were enacted as a means for the English peerage and clergy to restrict the authority of King Edward II. Amidst ongoing conflicts and dissatisfaction with royal governance, powerful nobles convened and agreed upon measures that curtailed the king's ability to unilaterally make decisions. This notable assembly took place in London and was driven by grievances related to royal mismanagement and favoritism, aiming to restore balance in governance and strengthen the influence of the nobility and clergy in political affairs.
Continue ReadingFirst Meeting of the Council of Vienne
The Council of Vienne convened with key church leaders, including Pope Clement V, at the request of the king. It aimed to address issues within the church and improve ecclesiastical governance while also addressing the plight of the Knights Templar. Held in Vienne, France, the gathering brought together bishops, cardinals, and influential clergy to seek reforms and establish resolutions on various doctrinal disputes and governance matters within the church.
Continue Reading