People Who Died in 1326
Robert FitzWalter
Robert FitzWalter was a prominent English baron during the medieval period. He served as a political figure and military leader, participating significantly in the baronial opposition to King John. FitzWalter was part of the group that forced King John to accept the Magna Carta in 1215, laying important foundations for English constitutional law. His contributions also included participation in key military campaigns, where he exhibited leadership and strategy.
Continue ReadingAlessandra Giliani
Born around 1307, made significant contributions to the field of anatomy. Worked in Bologna, where extensive studies of human anatomy were conducted. Developed techniques for anatomical dissection, enhancing the understanding of the human body. Produced detailed drawings that served as important references for later anatomists. Died on March 26, 1326, leaving a legacy in the medical field.
Continue ReadingMaurice de Berkeley
Held the title of 2nd Baron Berkeley during the 14th century. Played a significant role in the governance of Gloucestershire and served as a loyal supporter of King Edward II. Engaged in various military actions, contributing to the defense and administrative oversight of his estates. His tenure was marked by political challenges, particularly involving the rival factions in the English court.
Continue ReadingRichard Óg de Burgh
The 2nd Earl of Ulster emerged as a prominent lord in 14th century Ireland. Involved in significant conflicts during his tenure, he commanded troops in various campaigns, including battles against the English crown. Richard Óg played a crucial role in the ties between the Gaelic and Anglo-Norman populations of Ireland. He faced numerous challenges related to governance and territorial disputes. His earldom contributed to the power dynamics of medieval Ireland, and his actions influenced the socio-political landscape of the region.
Continue ReadingDmitry of Tver
Ruled Tver during a tumultuous time in medieval Russia. Engaged in power struggles against rivals, particularly the Grand Duchy of Moscow. Strengthened Tver's autonomy and governance. Promoted trade and architecture, fostering cultural development in the region. Held the title of prince and navigated complex alliances and conflicts. Died in 1326, leaving a legacy of resistance against Moscow's expansion.
Continue ReadingHugh le Despenser
Held the title of 1st Earl of Winchester and served as a powerful courtier during the reign of Edward II. Influenced the royal court and was instrumental in the politics of early 14th century England. Engaged in conflicts with rival factions, particularly the marcher lords. Faced significant opposition and was ultimately executed following the overthrow of Edward II.
Continue ReadingEdmund FitzAlan
Born in 1285, served as the 9th Earl of Arundel. Active in English politics during the 14th century, held significant influence at the royal court. Contributed to the governance of England and managed aspects of his vast estates. Engaged in the conflicts of his time, including participation in the baronial struggles and alignment with various factions within the nobility.
Continue ReadingHugh Despenser the Younger
Held significant positions in the English court and was a key advisor to King Edward II. Despenser rose to power during the early 14th century, becoming the chief minister and enjoying favor with the king. His influence and close relationship with Edward II led to substantial control over land and wealth. This prompted resentment among nobility, resulting in political strife. Despenser played a central role in the conflicts leading to the king's eventual downfall and was considered a primary antagonist by his enemies. His rule faced challenges, leading to his eventual capture and execution in 1326.
Continue ReadingPeter of Moscow
Served as the first Metropolitan of Moscow from 1308 until 1326. Played a crucial role in establishing the influence of the Orthodox Church in Russia and promoted the union of church and state. Guided the church in its early development and strengthened its authority during a time of political fragmentation. Worked towards the consolidation of the Russian principalities under Moscow's leadership.
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