Historical Events from This Year 1336
Defenders of Pilenai's Mass Suicide Against Captivity
Four thousand defenders of Pilenai made the harrowing decision to commit mass suicide rather than be captured by the advancing Teutonic Knights. Facing inevitable defeat, they fortified their stronghold with the knowledge that surrender would lead to a life of servitude. The defenders chose to take their fate into their own hands, triggering an unparalleled act of courage and desperation in the face of overwhelming odds.
Continue ReadingPetrarch's Climb of Mont Ventoux
Francesco Petrarca ascends Mont Ventoux, reflecting on the significance of the climb while being inspired by the natural beauty around him. This journey is notable for his introspective notes on nature and existence, ultimately leading to a profound appreciation of human experience and the relationship with the divine. Petrarch’s ascent to the summit becomes a symbolic venture into the natural world and his own mind.
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Philip of Valois
Served as Duke of Orléans and played a significant role in the French royal court during the 14th century. Engaged in political alliances and battles stemming from the Hundred Years' War. His family lineage connected with the French crown enabled influence over royal matters and succession disputes. Held the position through a tumultuous period marked by conflict between England and France.
Continue ReadingCyprian
Served as the Metropolitan of Moscow during the late 14th and early 15th centuries. Played a key role in the consolidation of the Russian Orthodox Church and its relationship with the Byzantine Empire. Contributed to the development of the church's administrative structure and promoted religious literature and education. His tenure coincided with significant political changes in Russia, including the rise of Moscow as a center of power.
Continue ReadingPope Gregory XI
Elected as Pope in 1370, this religious leader served during a period of significant upheaval in the Catholic Church, including the Avignon Papacy. After several years in France, returned the papacy to Rome in 1377, ending nearly 70 years of papal residence in Avignon. This move marked a pivotal moment in church history. The return aimed to restore the authority of the papacy within Italy and Europe, encouraging other clergy to relocate as well. The reign faced challenges including the ongoing Great Schism, which would arise shortly after the leader's death.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1336 (View all 7)
John de Bohun
This noble figure served as the 5th Earl of Hereford during the 14th century. His tenure included participation in the political and military affairs of England. Engaged in the conflicts of his time, the Earl's actions were significant in the context of the territorial and power struggles of the English nobility. He held considerable influence and commanded forces, contributing to the political landscape of the period until his death in 1336.
Continue ReadingAlfonso IV of Aragon
Ruled as the King of Aragon from 1327 until death in 1336. Oversaw the expansion of Aragonese territories and played a key role in Mediterranean politics during the early 14th century. He engaged in military campaigns and sought to strengthen the Kingdom of Aragon's influence. His reign was marked by conflicts with neighboring states and a focus on consolidating power within his realm.
Continue ReadingMaurice Csák
A prominent Dominican friar in Hungary, contributed to theological discussions and education within the Order of Preachers. Engaged in spreading the teachings of the Dominican Order and was active in promoting religious thought during the early 14th century. Played a significant role in the intellectual life of the time, influencing both church practices and scholarly pursuits among his contemporaries.
Continue ReadingGo-Fushimi
Ascended to the throne in 1287, serving as the 96th emperor of Japan during a tumultuous period marked by imperial conflict. The reign was characterized by the Nanboku-chō period, which involved the division of loyalty between competing imperial lines. Go-Fushimi's era included ongoing power struggles, notably between the Northern and Southern courts. After abdication in 1298, remained an influential figure during the continued efforts to unify the imperial seat. Passed away in 1336.
Continue ReadingSaint Elizabeth of Portugal
Born in 1271, a Portuguese queen consort who dedicated her life to helping the poor and the sick. Established hospitals and dedicated resources to assist those in need. Promoted peace during her husband's reign and worked to reconcile conflicts. After her husband's death, took a vow of poverty, living a simple life devoted to religious service. Canonized in 1625, recognized for her miracles and charitable works, earning the title of a saint in the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingCharles d'Évreux
Held the title of Count of Étampes and served as a military leader during the early 14th century. Participated in various military campaigns in France and supported the French monarchy. Engaged in conflicts during the Hundred Years' War. Held significant influence in local governance and noble affairs in the region of Étampes.
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