Born in 1336
Philip of Valois
Served as Duke of Orléans and played a significant role in the French royal court during the 14th century. Engaged in political alliances and battles stemming from the Hundred Years' War. His family lineage connected with the French crown enabled influence over royal matters and succession disputes. Held the position through a tumultuous period marked by conflict between England and France.
Continue ReadingCyprian
Served as the Metropolitan of Moscow during the late 14th and early 15th centuries. Played a key role in the consolidation of the Russian Orthodox Church and its relationship with the Byzantine Empire. Contributed to the development of the church's administrative structure and promoted religious literature and education. His tenure coincided with significant political changes in Russia, including the rise of Moscow as a center of power.
Continue ReadingPope Gregory XI
Elected as Pope in 1370, this religious leader served during a period of significant upheaval in the Catholic Church, including the Avignon Papacy. After several years in France, returned the papacy to Rome in 1377, ending nearly 70 years of papal residence in Avignon. This move marked a pivotal moment in church history. The return aimed to restore the authority of the papacy within Italy and Europe, encouraging other clergy to relocate as well. The reign faced challenges including the ongoing Great Schism, which would arise shortly after the leader's death.
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