Born in 1340
Cansignorio della Scala
Assumed leadership of Verona in 1359 as a member of the della Scala family. Strengthened Verona’s power through strategic alliances and military endeavors. Expanded the city’s territory during rule. Fostered cultural development and supported the arts, contributing to the flourishing of the Veronese Renaissance. His reign lasted until 1375, marking a significant period in Veronese history.
Continue ReadingJohn of Gaunt
Born in 1340, served as a prominent English nobleman and royal duke during the medieval period. Held the title of Duke of Lancaster and played a significant role in the politics of England, especially during the reign of King Richard II. John of Gaunt was a member of the Plantagenet dynasty and a son of King Edward III. His influence extended through his marriage to Blanche of Lancaster, consolidating power and land. His lineage led to the establishment of the House of Lancaster, which played an integral role in the Wars of the Roses. Died in 1399, leaving a substantial political legacy.
Continue ReadingDuke of Berry
Born in 1340, this prominent figure played a significant role in the political and cultural arenas of France during the 14th century. As a member of the Valois dynasty, he served as Duke of Berry and exhibited considerable influence in royal affairs. His patronage greatly supported the arts, particularly manuscript illumination, which flourished during his tenure. Through his court, notable artists created exquisite illuminated manuscripts and tapestries that are now considered masterpieces of the period.
Continue ReadingPhilip van Artevelde
A prominent figure in the conflict between Flanders and the French crown during the 14th century. Played a significant role in the civic and political life of Ghent. Instrumental in leading the Flemish during their struggle for independence. Led the army of Ghent during the Battle of Roosebeke, which took place in 1382, resulting in defeat but highlighting the desire for autonomy among the Flemish cities. Remarkably supported the wool trade and sought to harness the political power of urban citizens against feudal lords.
Continue ReadingGeert Groote
A prominent figure in the late 14th century, contributed to the religious reform movement through the establishment of the Brethren of the Common Life, a religious community focused on education and piety. This initiative emphasized the importance of personal devotion and scriptural study, influencing subsequent educational developments in the Netherlands. The Brethren became a significant force in promoting a lay spirituality that appealed to many, fostering an environment that encouraged the study of the Bible and the cultivation of moral living. Groote's teachings laid the groundwork for the later Protestant Reformation.
Continue ReadingNikola Tavelić
A missionary from Croatia who played a significant role in spreading Christianity. Tavelić undertook missionary work in the Ottoman Empire and was eventually martyred for his faith. His journey highlighted the challenges faced by missionaries during that period. Later canonized as a saint, his life and martyrdom became an inspiration for many followers of the faith.
Continue ReadingEnguerrand VII
A prominent French nobleman in the 14th century, distinguished for his role in the Hundred Years' War. Held the title of Count of Rethel and was a notable figure in the military actions of the time. Engaged in significant conflicts, including those around the Battle of Poitiers. Actively participated in the defense of the French crown against English forces during a turbulent period in French history.
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