People Who Died in 1374
Petrarch
Born in 1304, this poet and scholar became a central figure in Renaissance humanism. He is often referred to as the 'father of Humanism' due to his influential writings which revived interest in classical antiquity. His sonnets, especially those dedicated to Laura, are notable for their exploration of love and beauty. His work laid the groundwork for the development of poetry in the Italian language and inspired many subsequent writers, including Shakespeare. Additionally, he contributed to the study of Latin and classical literature, and he was an early advocate for the notion of poetry as a reflection of personal experience.
Continue ReadingMagnus Eriksson
Ruled as king of Sweden from 1319 to 1364 and as king of Norway from 1332 to 1355. Initiated a series of laws known as the Magnus Eriksson Law Code, which laid the foundation for Swedish law. His reign experienced challenges, including economic difficulties and conflicts with nobles. Faced opposition from the Swedish nobility and experienced a decline in royal power towards the end of his reign.
Continue ReadingGongmin of Goryeo
Ruled as king of Goryeo from 1351 to 1374. Focused on strengthening the central authority and reducing the power of the aristocracy. Implemented various reforms in administration and military. Notable for efforts to resist the Mongol invasions and reigniting the cultural identity of Goryeo. Established the foundation for the later Joseon Dynasty by revising laws and promoting Confucianism.
Continue ReadingEmperor Go-Kōgon
Born in 1338, ascended the throne in 1352 as the 4th Emperor of the Northern Court during the period of the Nanboku-chō (Northern and Southern Courts). His reign was marked by the ongoing dynastic struggle between the Northern Court, which he represented, and the Southern Court. His rule saw attempts to stabilize the Northern Court amid political unrest and conflict. After his abdication in 1371, lived in retirement until his death in 1394, with limited impact on the prolonged civil conflict between the two factions. His legacy continued through the line of emperors that followed.
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