Historical Events from This Year 1385
Decisive Victory at the Battle of Aljubarrota
The Battle of Aljubarrota was a crucial confrontation in which Portuguese forces, led by John I of Portugal, achieved a significant victory over the invading Castilian army under John I of Castile. Fought near the town of Aljubarrota, Portugal, this battle secured the Portuguese independence from Castilian claims and marked a turning point in the Portuguese Crisis of 1383-85. The strategic brilliance and determination of the Portuguese troops, despite being outnumbered, played a pivotal role in their triumph.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1385 (View all 8)
Thomas de Mowbray
Held the title of 4th Earl of Norfolk, Thomas de Mowbray played a significant role in English politics during the late 14th century. Participated in military campaigns such as the Hundred Years' War. Acted as a prominent figure at the court of Richard II, where he engaged in various political disputes and rivalries. His tenure included conflicts with other nobles, leading to notable tensions in the English aristocracy. De Mowbray's life concluded in 1405 when he died under circumstances associated with his political activities.
Continue ReadingStephen
Born in 1385, held the title of Count Palatine of Simmern-Zweibrücken. His reign was marked by territorial consolidation and strengthening of political power in the region. Actively engaged in local governance and alliances, he played a significant role in the politics of the Pfalz region during the late medieval period. Oversaw initiatives aimed at enhancing the economic stability of his lands and managed disputes among local nobility. Died in 1444, leaving behind a legacy of noble rulership in the Palatinate.
Continue ReadingJohn Fitzalan
Born in 1385, served as the 6th Earl of Arundel. Became a prominent noble during the late medieval period. Involved in several significant political and military matters of his time, including participation in the Hundred Years' War. Reportedly led forces at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, which was a major English victory. Contributed to the administration of his estates and the governance of southern England. Managed inheritance issues through strategic marriages and alliances.
Continue ReadingRichard de Vere
Served as the 11th Earl of Oxford and held significant military roles during the late medieval period. Participated in numerous campaigns and was known for leadership in battles. Engaged in the Wars of the Roses, which defined the political landscape of England during that era. Additionally, commanded troops at the Battle of Agincourt, contributing to English military efforts in France.
Continue ReadingJean I
Served as Duke of Alençon during the Hundred Years' War. Played a significant role in the conflict against England. Commanded troops at the Battle of Agincourt. Demonstrated military leadership in the face of adversity. Died in battle, remembered for valor.
Continue ReadingWalter Bower
A Scottish chronicler who authored the 'Scotichronicon', a comprehensive history of Scotland from its legendary origins to the early 15th century. This work served as a crucial source for later historians and emphasized the importance of Scottish identity during a tumultuous period. Bower was also a monk at the Abbey of Inchcolm, and his chronicling efforts aimed to provide a narrative that unified Scottish history and culture. Through meticulous research and narrative style, Bower contributed to the understanding of Scotland's past in the context of medieval Europe.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1385
Andronikos IV
Became Byzantine emperor in 1376 after launching a coup against his father, John V Palaiologos. His reign was marked by political instability and internal strife, leading to a brief co-regency with his father. Lost power to his father, who was reinstated as emperor in 1379. Attempted to regain power through military means but was ultimately defeated. Captured and imprisoned, death occurred in 1385.
Continue ReadingJoan of Kent
Born into nobility, the individual became the mother of Richard II, who ascended the English throne as a child. The individual was the daughter of Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent, and Margaret Wake. Through marriage to Edward, the Black Prince, the individual connected the royal lines of England and France. The individual's life spanned significant historical contexts, contributing to the lineage that would shape future English governance.
Continue ReadingBalša II
Ruled as the leader of Zeta during the late 14th century. Assumed power in a time of regional conflict and political instability. Governed the state until death in 1385. His reign is notable for struggling against the expanding influence of neighboring powers. His leadership contributed to the autonomous existence of Zeta for a time, although ultimately faced challenges from larger sovereign entities.
Continue ReadingDionysius I
Served as the Metropolitan of Moscow from 1375 until death in 1385. Played a significant role in establishing the independence of the Russian Orthodox Church from the Patriarchate of Constantinople. Promoted the liturgical life and improved the administrative structure of the Church during a period of political turbulence in Russia.
Continue ReadingBernabò Visconti
A ruling lord who governed Milan during the late 14th century. Bernabò Visconti was known for his authoritarian rule and efforts to expand the power of the Visconti family. Through strategic marriages and military conquests, he strengthened the family's influence in northern Italy. His reign was marked by conflict with rival powers and internal strife, leading to his eventual downfall. Bernabò's rule ended with his capture and imprisonment by his nephew Gian Galeazzo Visconti, who ultimately seized control of Milan.
Continue ReadingAndronikos IV Palaiologos
Ruled as Byzantine Emperor from 1376 to 1379, during a tumultuous period marked by civil strife. Initially co-emperored with his father, John VI Kantakouzenos, he clashed with the Byzantine nobility and faced external threats from the Ottoman Turks. His reign was brief, ending with his ousting by his father, who regained control. Following his exile, he lived in obscurity until his death. His rule served as a reflection of the declining power of the Byzantine Empire.
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