Born in 1385
Thomas de Mowbray
Held the title of 4th Earl of Norfolk, Thomas de Mowbray played a significant role in English politics during the late 14th century. Participated in military campaigns such as the Hundred Years' War. Acted as a prominent figure at the court of Richard II, where he engaged in various political disputes and rivalries. His tenure included conflicts with other nobles, leading to notable tensions in the English aristocracy. De Mowbray's life concluded in 1405 when he died under circumstances associated with his political activities.
Continue ReadingStephen
Born in 1385, held the title of Count Palatine of Simmern-Zweibrücken. His reign was marked by territorial consolidation and strengthening of political power in the region. Actively engaged in local governance and alliances, he played a significant role in the politics of the Pfalz region during the late medieval period. Oversaw initiatives aimed at enhancing the economic stability of his lands and managed disputes among local nobility. Died in 1444, leaving behind a legacy of noble rulership in the Palatinate.
Continue ReadingJohn Fitzalan
Born in 1385, served as the 6th Earl of Arundel. Became a prominent noble during the late medieval period. Involved in several significant political and military matters of his time, including participation in the Hundred Years' War. Reportedly led forces at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, which was a major English victory. Contributed to the administration of his estates and the governance of southern England. Managed inheritance issues through strategic marriages and alliances.
Continue ReadingRichard de Vere
Served as the 11th Earl of Oxford and held significant military roles during the late medieval period. Participated in numerous campaigns and was known for leadership in battles. Engaged in the Wars of the Roses, which defined the political landscape of England during that era. Additionally, commanded troops at the Battle of Agincourt, contributing to English military efforts in France.
Continue ReadingJean I
Served as Duke of Alençon during the Hundred Years' War. Played a significant role in the conflict against England. Commanded troops at the Battle of Agincourt. Demonstrated military leadership in the face of adversity. Died in battle, remembered for valor.
Continue ReadingWalter Bower
A Scottish chronicler who authored the 'Scotichronicon', a comprehensive history of Scotland from its legendary origins to the early 15th century. This work served as a crucial source for later historians and emphasized the importance of Scottish identity during a tumultuous period. Bower was also a monk at the Abbey of Inchcolm, and his chronicling efforts aimed to provide a narrative that unified Scottish history and culture. Through meticulous research and narrative style, Bower contributed to the understanding of Scotland's past in the context of medieval Europe.
Continue ReadingMargaret Holland
Born into English nobility, this individual became a prominent figure in the 15th century. Marriage to Thomas of Woodstock, the Duke of Gloucester, established strong ties to the royal family, contributing to her influence in English politics. Following the death of her first husband, marital alliances continued with John Plantagenet, linking her further to royal lineage. Her life occurred during a time of political strife, marked by the conflict between the houses of Lancaster and York, which played a significant role in shaping the future of the English crown. Engagement in court life and familial connections positioned her within the intricate dynamics of nobility in medieval England.
Continue ReadingIsidore of Kiev
Served as the Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus', playing a significant role in the Orthodox Church during the early 15th century. Isidore was an influential religious figure who worked to unify the Eastern Orthodox and Catholic Churches. He participated in the Council of Florence, advocating for the union of the two churches. After returning to Kiev, faced opposition from local clergy and was eventually removed from his position. Spent later years in exile, continuing to promote the idea of church unity.
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