What Happened This Year 1390

Born in 1390

Humphrey

Duke of Gloucester and English politician
Born
October 3rd, 1390 634 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 1447 578 years ago — 56 years old

Born in the early 14th century, a prominent noble in England, served as the Duke of Gloucester. Held significant positions during the reign of King Henry VI, actively engaged in the politics of the Wars of the Roses. Played a critical role in the governance of England, especially regarding issues related to the royal succession. His political influence and measures taken during his lifetime shaped the noble landscape of the era. Died in 1447, leaving a legacy that impacted subsequent power dynamics in England.

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John Cantius

Polish scholar and theologian
Born
1390 635 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1473 551 years ago — 83 years old

A scholar and theologian, contributed significantly to education and religious thought in Poland during the 15th century. Founded the university in Cracow, which became a center for higher learning in central Europe. His teachings emphasized scholasticism and the study of philosophy and theology. Played a key role in the development of church education systems.

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John Dunstaple

English composer of choral music
Born
1390 635 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1453 571 years ago — 63 years old

Active during the early 15th century, this English composer contributed significantly to the development of choral music. His work exemplified the transition from medieval to Renaissance music, incorporating harmonies that influenced future composers. Dunstaple's compositions included masses, motets, and hymns, displaying innovation in polyphony and tonal structure. He worked primarily in England, although his influence reached continental Europe, particularly in France. The composer was associated with the Burgundian court, which facilitated the spread of his works across the region. He died in 1453.

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John VIII Palaiologos

Byzantine emperor during the fall
Born
1390 635 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1448 576 years ago — 58 years old

Reign spanned from 1425 to 1448 as the last Byzantine emperor before the fall of Constantinople. Focused on uniting Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches to gain support against the Ottoman Empire. Faced numerous challenges, including financial difficulties and military threats. Attempted to secure aid from Western Europe, but responses were limited. Died in 1448, just before the city fell to the Ottomans.

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Elizabeth of Görlitz

Duchess and consort of Luxemburg
Born
1390 635 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1451 573 years ago — 61 years old

Born in Görlitz, became the Duchess of Luxemburg through marriage. Married Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, in 1404, strengthening political ties in Central Europe. Actively involved in civic and religious affairs, worked towards peace in the region. Her life coincided with significant events, including the Hussite Wars and the rise of the Bohemian Kingdom. Died in 1451 in Hungary.

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Blessed Margaret of Savoy

Noble and religious figure from Savoy
Born
1390 635 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 1464 560 years ago — 74 years old

Margaret of Savoy was a noblewoman who dedicated life to religious service and charity. Born into the House of Savoy, she became known for her pious nature and commitment to assisting the needy. She established a convent and was involved in the Christian community's social initiatives. Her work aimed at promoting the welfare of the poor and the sick was notable during her lifetime. Margaret lived in the 15th century and was eventually beatified, recognizing her contributions to faith and community.

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