Born in 1394
Henry the Navigator
A key figure in the early days of the Portuguese Empire, this individual played a significant role in the age of exploration. He initiated and sponsored numerous voyages along the West African coast, advancing knowledge of the Atlantic Ocean and the African continents. Although he never participated in the voyages personally, his support led to significant maritime advancements and the establishment of trade routes. His efforts helped in the exploration of new territories, fostering the establishment of important sea routes in the 15th century. This individual's legacy includes the founding of a school of navigation that educated many future explorers.
Continue ReadingUlugh Beg
A prominent Persian astronomer and mathematician, he ruled the Timurid Empire and established an observatory in Samarkand, which became a center for astronomical research. The observatory housed advanced instruments for observing celestial bodies and played a critical role in the development of trigonometry. Notable for compiling the 'Zij-i Sultani,' an influential astronomical zij that provided precise tables for the position of stars. His contributions significantly advanced the field of astronomy during the 15th century, influencing subsequent scholars in the region and beyond.
Continue ReadingPhilippa of England
Born in England, became the consort of King Eric of Denmark, serving as Queen of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. Marriage solidified alliances among the Nordic countries during a turbulent period. Contributed to the political landscape of the region through her role as queen consort, influencing the governance and unity among the kingdoms.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Yoshinori
Born in 1394, held the position of shōgun from 1429 until 1441. His reign was marked by attempts to strengthen the Ashikaga shogunate and consolidate power within the court. Faced challenges from regional rivalries and conflicts during his tenure. Known for the tumultuous political landscape of the Muromachi period. Assassinated in 1441, his death led to further instability in the region.
Continue ReadingJames I
Ascended the throne of Scotland in 1406, initially faced challenges due to captivity in England. Established a more centralized monarchy and worked to improve governance and justice in Scotland. Wrote 'The Kingis Quair', a notable work reflecting his experiences and thoughts during imprisonment, contributing to Scottish literature. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen the Scottish crown and address societal unrest.
Continue ReadingCharles, Duke of Orléans
Born in 1394, served as Duke of Orléans and became an important figure in French literature during the 15th century. Captured in the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, spent many years in English captivity. During this time, produced a body of work that contributed significantly to French poetry. His writings highlighted themes of love and loss, earning him recognition as one of the earliest prominent poets of the French vernacular. After his return to France, continued to influence the literary scene until his death in 1465.
Continue ReadingCymburgis of Masovia
Cymburgis of Masovia served as the duchess consort of Austria through marriage to Albert III. This union strengthened ties between the House of Habsburg and Masovia. The marriage produced several children, contributing to the lineage of Habsburg rulers. Her role was significant in the political landscape of Central Europe during the late 14th and early 15th centuries. She lived during a time of regional conflict and dynastic alliances, where marriage was often used as a tool for securing power. After her death, her descendants continued to influence European politics.
Continue ReadingPrince Henry the Navigator
Served as a catalyst for the early days of the Portuguese Empire, with a focus on maritime exploration. Established a navigation school at Sagres, which contributed significantly to advances in navigation techniques and ship design. Sponsored numerous expeditions along the African coast, seeking a sea route to India and the sources of gold and spices. His efforts laid the groundwork for the age of discovery, shaping maritime exploration in the 15th century.
Continue ReadingCharles of Artois
A nobleman from the House of Artois held the title of Count of Artois during the 15th century. He engaged in military campaigns during the Hundred Years' War, contributing to the French efforts against the English. Additionally, he was involved in the political machinations of the French court, navigating alliances and rivalries among the nobility. His lineage traced back to important French royalty, influencing his role in the socio-political landscape of France. His death in 1472 marked the end of his contributions to the noble court.
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