Born in 1400
Infante John
Held the title of Constable of Portugal in the 15th century. Contributed to the military campaigns during the Iberian conflicts and supported the succession of John I of Portugal. Played a pivotal role in the recovery of Ceuta from the Moors, enhancing Portugal's territorial ambitions. Served in various military engagements, reflecting loyalty to the Portuguese crown.
Continue ReadingJohn Stourton
Born in 1400, served as a soldier and politician during the early 15th century. Instrumental in local governance and military matters. Elevated to the peerage as 1st Baron Stourton, held significant roles in the royal courts and local parliament.
Continue ReadingIsabel le Despenser
Born into the English nobility, held the title of Countess of Worcester through marriage. Engaged in the political landscape of 15th century England, aligned with influential families. Played a significant role in the dynastic struggles of the time, notably during the Wars of the Roses. The marriage connected her to prominent figures, strengthening alliances among the English aristocracy. Her life details reflect the complexities of noble status during a turbulent period.
Continue ReadingEnguerrand de Monstrelet
Enguerrand de Monstrelet was a French historian active during the 15th century. Focused on the Hundred Years' War, he authored 'Chronicles' which provides a detailed account of the conflict from 1400 to 1440. The work serves as a critical primary source for historians studying this period. Monstrelet documented military campaigns, political events, and social conditions of his time, contributing significantly to the historiography of the late medieval era. His writings shed light on the intricacies of warfare and the lives affected by ongoing conflicts, solidifying his role in preserving the historical narrative of France during a tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingGilles Binchois
A significant composer of the early Renaissance, contribution to the development of polyphonic music in the 15th century played a crucial role. Assisted in establishing the Burgundian School of composers, known for intricate melodies and harmonies. Worked alongside notable contemporaries and composed many motets, chansons, and the mass. His works featured in the repertoire of European music during the period, influencing later generations of composers.
Continue ReadingInfante João of Portugal
Born into the royal family of Portugal, an Infante of the Kingdom played a significant role in the military campaigns of his time. Participated in conflicts during the 15th century, helping to consolidate Portuguese power. Also assumed administrative duties that contributed to the governance of the kingdom. His life was marked by involvement in the Reconquista, aiding in the efforts to reclaim territory from Moorish influence.
Continue ReadingRogier van der Weyden
A prominent painter during the Northern Renaissance, this artist worked in Bruges and became a central figure in the development of early Flemish painting. His works displayed remarkable attention to detail and emotion, often utilizing oil paint to enhance realism. Key commissions included altarpieces and portraits, showcasing innovative techniques in composition and color. The 'Descent from the Cross' and 'The Last Judgment' are among significant works that exemplified mastery of light and shadow.
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