People Who Died in 1400
John Montacute
Served as a prominent English politician during the late 14th century. Held the title of 3rd Earl of Salisbury and was involved in the political landscape of England during the reign of Richard II. Played a significant role in the power struggles of the time, aligning with various factions within the nobility. Participated in military campaigns and contributed to the ongoing conflicts of the period, including the Hundred Years' War. Engaged in the governance of counties and had influence over local and national affairs until death in 1400.
Continue ReadingJohn Montagu
Served as the 3rd Earl of Salisbury during the late 14th century. Played a significant role in the political landscape of England amidst the Hundred Years' War. Was known for his allegiance to the Lancastrian cause and supported various military campaigns. Participated in notable battles during the conflict, contributing to the ongoing struggles for power in England and France.
Continue ReadingThomas le Despenser
The 1st Earl of Gloucester served as a prominent English politician during the late 14th century. He played a significant role in the political landscape of the time, particularly during the reign of King Richard II. His allegiance to Richard II placed him at the center of the ongoing power struggles among nobles. His political activities were marked by fierce loyalty, which ultimately led to his downfall during the tumultuous events surrounding the king’s deposition.
Continue ReadingJohn Holland
Held the title of 1st Duke of Exeter and served as Lord Great Chamberlain of England. Played a significant role in the Lancastrian court during the late 14th century. Participated in various military campaigns including the wars against the French during the Hundred Years' War. Established alliances through marriage and noble connections.
Continue ReadingRichard II
Ascended to the throne of England at the age of ten after the death of Edward III. His reign faced significant challenges, including disputes with powerful nobles and the Peasants' Revolt in 1381. Richard II aimed to centralize power but faced resistance. The conflict with Henry Bolingbroke culminated in his deposition in 1399. Afterward, Richard was imprisoned and later died in captivity in 1400.
Continue ReadingAubrey de Vere
Served as the 10th Earl of Oxford, holding a significant position in 14th-century English politics. Actively participated in the English court and local governance. Engaged in military campaigns and was involved in the dynamics of noble power during a tumultuous period in English history. Contributed to the political landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingBaldus de Ubaldis
Prominent during the late Middle Ages, a jurist significantly influenced legal theory and practice. His contributions to the development of civil law were particularly important. De Ubaldis served as a professor of law at the University of Perugia, where he taught and wrote extensively on legal principles, codifying many of them into his notable works. Many of his teachings shaped the understanding of Roman and canon law, helping to bridge the gap between classical jurisprudence and contemporary legal systems.
Continue ReadingJan of Jenštejn
Served as Archbishop of Prague from 1379 to 1397. Played a significant role in the ecclesiastical and political landscape of Bohemia during the late 14th century. Engaged in conflicts with Czech nobility and participated in various religious and political affairs. Contributed to improving the administration of the Archdiocese of Prague and was involved in the establishment of the Prague University.
Continue ReadingGeoffrey Chaucer
A prominent poet and author from the 14th century, contributed significantly to English literature. Best recognized for The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims. Introduced the English vernacular to poetry, providing a foundation for future writers. Served in various public offices, including as a controller of customs and a member of Parliament. His works reflect a keen observation of society and showcase a range of characters and social commentary.
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