Born in 1404
Sir Philip Courtenay
Born in 1404, a prominent English noble and landowner arose during the 15th century. Served as a Member of Parliament and held various influential positions within local governance. Established a legacy of estate management in the southwest of England. Besides political duties, contributed to the territorial and economic landscape of the region through strategic marriages and alliances.
Continue ReadingLeon Battista Alberti
Born in 1404, played a significant role in the development of Renaissance architecture and humanist thought. Worked on multiple architectural projects, including the facade of Santa Maria Novella in Florence. Authored influential texts, notably the theoretical treatise "De re aedificatoria," which set forth principles of architecture and design. Contributed to the fields of painting and literature through writings and creative works.
Continue ReadingJohn Beaufort
The 1st Duke of Somerset served as a military leader during the Lancastrian phase of the Hundred Years' War. Born in 1404, Beaufort held significant titles including Earl of Somerset. He played a pivotal role in various military campaigns, particularly in defense of English territories in France. His leadership was noted in the Battle of Agincourt and the subsequent struggles for dominance in Normandy. The duke's military endeavors spanned several decades, contributing to the ongoing conflicts of the era until his death in 1444.
Continue ReadingMarie of Anjou
Born in 1404, served as queen consort of England by marriage to Henry VI. Played a central role during the early years of the Wars of the Roses. Areas of influence included supporting Lancastrian claims to the throne and actively engaging in political intrigues. Also noted for her efforts to maintain loyalty among the nobility and control power on behalf of her husband. Key moments included her involvement in significant battles and her ability to rally supporters during tumultuous times.
Continue ReadingAnne of Burgundy
Born into nobility, a strategic marriage united the Valois and Plantagenet houses. As Duchess of Bedford, played a crucial role in English and French politics during the early 15th century. Actively involved in court affairs and patronage, including supporting cultural endeavors. Following the marriage to John of Lancaster, asserted influence in negotiating political alliances and managing territorial claims. Her life intersected with the significant events of the Hundred Years' War, shaping the political landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingMurad II
Ruled as the Ottoman Sultan from 1421 to 1444 and again from 1446 until 1451. His reign was marked by significant military campaigns and consolidating power. Led the Ottomans in the Battle of Varna in 1444 against the Kingdom of Poland and the Kingdom of Hungary. Focused on centralizing authority and enhancing the administrative structure of the empire. Oversaw cultural developments and the establishment of strong military forces to expand territorial control.
Continue ReadingThomas Bourchier
Served as the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1454 to 1486. Played a significant role in the political and ecclesiastical affairs of England during the Wars of the Roses. Participated in the coronation of Edward IV and Richard III. Convoked the Council of London in 1485, addressing critical issues facing the Church. Active in diplomacy and the governance of the Church, Bourchier's tenure coincided with significant changes in religious practices and the political landscape of England.
Continue ReadingGilles de Rais
A prominent military captain and nobleman in the service of Charles VII of France, this individual gained recognition for heroic contributions during the Hundred Years' War. Instrumental in the Siege of Orléans, played a crucial role in the lifting of the siege, significantly aiding in the French victory against the English. After the war, involvement in various political and military affairs defined his later years, but legacy became overshadowed by criminal activity and trials that led to execution for grave offenses. The life transitioned from valor on the battlefield to notoriety in later years.
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