Historical Events, Birthdays and Deaths in 1405

1404 1406

What Happened This Year 1405

All Events 2 Births 5 Deaths 4

Born in 1405

Constantine XI Palaiologos

Byzantine Emperor during Fall of Constantinople

Born

February 8th, 1405 620 years ago

Died

May 29th, 1453 571 years ago — 48 years old

Ascended to the throne in 1449 as the last Byzantine Emperor. Faced the Ottoman siege of Constantinople from 1453. Defended the city against overwhelming forces until its fall. Died during the final battle, symbolizing the end of the Byzantine Empire. His reign marked a significant point in the history of the region.

John II of Castile

King of Castile and León

Born

March 6th, 1405 620 years ago

Died

1454 571 years ago — 49 years old

Ruled as king from 1406 to 1454. His reign was marked by internal strife and conflicts with the nobility. An attempt was made to strengthen royal authority and administration. Established the Order of Santiago to support the Reconquista efforts against the Moors. Overcame adversities including civil wars and foreign incursions during his rule.

Pope Pius II

Pope and author of 'Commentaries'

Born

October 18th, 1405 619 years ago

Died

August 14th, 1464 560 years ago — 58 years old

Elected as pope in 1458, served until 1464. Authored 'Commentaries', providing insight into his thoughts and experiences during the Renaissance. Became involved in various diplomatic missions and sought to unite Christendom against the Ottoman Turks. Founded the town of Pienza, known for its Renaissance architecture and urban planning, reflecting humanist ideals.

William Neville

English soldier and 1st Earl of Kent

Born

1405 620 years ago

Died

January 9th, 1463 562 years ago — 58 years old

Created 1st Earl of Kent, served as a soldier during the Hundred Years' War. Engaged in multiple military campaigns, contributing to English efforts against France. Involved in various political maneuvers, solidifying influence within the English nobility during the 15th century. Actively participated in significant battles and served in key roles, showcasing military leadership.

Skanderbeg

Albanian military leader and noble

Born

1405 620 years ago

Died

January 17th, 1468 557 years ago — 63 years old

A key figure in the resistance against Ottoman conquest in the 15th century. Established himself as a prominent military commander after declaring war against the Ottomans in 1443. Led a coalition of Albanian principalities, maintaining autonomy and launching numerous successful campaigns. Adopted the title of 'Lord of Albania' and sought to unify the Albanian people against foreign invasion. After his death, his legacy continued to inspire future generations in the struggle for independence.