Historical Events from This Year 1417
Born in 1417 (View all 9)
Louis IX
An influential ruler during the late medieval period, held the title of Duke of Bavaria and later became Holy Roman Emperor. Known for consolidating power within Bavaria and expanding its territories. Promoted a strong central authority and implemented judicial reforms which enhanced governance. His reign saw significant military campaigns, including battles against rival factions in the region, contributing to the territorial integrity of Bavaria.
Continue ReadingPope Paul II
Elected as pope in 1464, played a crucial role in the Catholic Church during the Renaissance. Focused on church reform and suppression of corruption. Initiated the reconstruction of St. Peter's Basilica and supported the arts, contributing to the cultural revival of the era. Authored numerous papal bulls, including those addressing ecclesiastical governance and social issues. Died in 1471, leaving a lasting legacy within the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingCatherine of Cleves
Born in 1417, served as the Duchess consort regent of Guelders. Assumed regency for her son after the death of her husband, Duke Arnold of Guelders. Navigated the political landscape of the Low Countries during a turbulent period, managing internal conflicts and foreign threats. Maintained the ducal authority and facilitated alliances through strategic marriages.
Continue ReadingSigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta
A significant figure in Renaissance Italy, held the title of Lord of Rimini. Played a crucial role in the political landscape of the region, known for his patronage of the arts and architecture. Commissioned several notable works, including the Tempio Malatestiano, reflecting humanist principles. Engaged in numerous military conflicts and alliances to expand territorial control and influence.
Continue ReadingPhilipp I
Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg ruled from 1458 until his death in 1480. Born in 1417, held the title through various challenges in the region. Oversaw political and territorial matters in the Rhine region, influencing local governance and alliances. His reign was characterized by efforts to strengthen his territories and manage relationships with neighboring powers, contributing to the stability of Hanau-Lichtenberg during his time.
Continue ReadingWilliam FitzAlan
A prominent English politician, held the title of 16th Earl of Arundel. Active in the late medieval period, engaged in the politics of the English court. Served as a Member of Parliament and participated in significant political events of the time. Inherited the earldom in 1435, overseeing extensive estates and influencing governance in the region. Took part in military campaigns during the Wars of the Roses, aligning with the Yorkist faction.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1417 (View all 8)
Richard de Vere
Served as the 11th Earl of Oxford and held significant military roles during the late medieval period. Participated in numerous campaigns and was known for leadership in battles. Engaged in the Wars of the Roses, which defined the political landscape of England during that era. Additionally, commanded troops at the Battle of Agincourt, contributing to English military efforts in France.
Continue ReadingManuel III Megas Komnenos
Ruled as Emperor of Trebizond from 1390 until death in 1417. His reign was marked by efforts to stabilize and protect the empire amidst the geopolitical pressures of neighboring powers, particularly the Ottoman Turks. He attempted to strengthen the economy, maintain trade routes, and preserve the Byzantine heritage. Confronted with rising threats, he engaged in diplomatic relations with various states and navigated challenges posed by local warlords. His leadership was pivotal during a time of decline for the Byzantine successor states. After his death, the empire continued to face increasing external pressures.
Continue ReadingRobert Hallam
Served as the Bishop of Exeter from 1407 until death in 1417. Participated in the papal conclave that elected Pope Martin V in 1417. Took part in various ecclesiastical councils and was involved in church politics during a significant period of the Catholic Church. Hallam contributed to the administration of his diocese and supported the church's role amidst the political turmoils of the time.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Zabarella
Born in 1360 in Italy, contributed significantly to ecclesiastical jurisprudence. Served as a cardinal and was recognized for his scholarly work on theological matters. Held high positions within the Church, advocating for reform and adherence to canon law during a time of ecclesiastical turmoil. Played a key role in the Council of Pisa, which aimed to resolve the Western Schism, a period marked by multiple claimants to the papacy. His writings influenced the development of church law and doctrine in the late medieval period.
Continue ReadingPope Gregory XII
Served as Pope from 1406 to 1415 during a period marked by the Western Schism, where multiple claimants contested the papacy. Resigned in 1415 to help resolve this schism, leading to the election of Pope Martin V at the Council of Constance. His papacy was characterized by efforts to restore unity in the church and to address challenges from rival popes and factions within Christendom.
Continue ReadingJohn Oldcastle
A prominent figure in the Lollard movement, advocated for reforms in the church, emphasizing the importance of translating the Bible into English. Played a significant role in religious dissent in early 15th century England, opposing the doctrines of the Catholic Church. Led a rebellion against Henry IV’s government, which sought to suppress heretical beliefs. Captured and executed in 1417, representing the struggles faced by reformers of the time.
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