Born in 1417
Louis IX
An influential ruler during the late medieval period, held the title of Duke of Bavaria and later became Holy Roman Emperor. Known for consolidating power within Bavaria and expanding its territories. Promoted a strong central authority and implemented judicial reforms which enhanced governance. His reign saw significant military campaigns, including battles against rival factions in the region, contributing to the territorial integrity of Bavaria.
Continue ReadingPope Paul II
Elected as pope in 1464, played a crucial role in the Catholic Church during the Renaissance. Focused on church reform and suppression of corruption. Initiated the reconstruction of St. Peter's Basilica and supported the arts, contributing to the cultural revival of the era. Authored numerous papal bulls, including those addressing ecclesiastical governance and social issues. Died in 1471, leaving a lasting legacy within the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingCatherine of Cleves
Born in 1417, served as the Duchess consort regent of Guelders. Assumed regency for her son after the death of her husband, Duke Arnold of Guelders. Navigated the political landscape of the Low Countries during a turbulent period, managing internal conflicts and foreign threats. Maintained the ducal authority and facilitated alliances through strategic marriages.
Continue ReadingSigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta
A significant figure in Renaissance Italy, held the title of Lord of Rimini. Played a crucial role in the political landscape of the region, known for his patronage of the arts and architecture. Commissioned several notable works, including the Tempio Malatestiano, reflecting humanist principles. Engaged in numerous military conflicts and alliances to expand territorial control and influence.
Continue ReadingPhilipp I
Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg ruled from 1458 until his death in 1480. Born in 1417, held the title through various challenges in the region. Oversaw political and territorial matters in the Rhine region, influencing local governance and alliances. His reign was characterized by efforts to strengthen his territories and manage relationships with neighboring powers, contributing to the stability of Hanau-Lichtenberg during his time.
Continue ReadingWilliam FitzAlan
A prominent English politician, held the title of 16th Earl of Arundel. Active in the late medieval period, engaged in the politics of the English court. Served as a Member of Parliament and participated in significant political events of the time. Inherited the earldom in 1435, overseeing extensive estates and influencing governance in the region. Took part in military campaigns during the Wars of the Roses, aligning with the Yorkist faction.
Continue ReadingJöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
Served as the Archbishop of Uppsala and regent of Sweden during the 15th century. Played a significant role in Swedish politics and the church. Oversaw efforts to stabilize the kingdom following periods of turmoil. His leadership contributed to the administration of Sweden, particularly during the conflicts of the Kalmar Union. Advocated for ecclesiastical reforms and was involved in diplomatic relations with neighboring states.
Continue ReadingPaul II
Served as the Pope of the Catholic Church from 1464 until death in 1471. During papacy, focused on church reform and the consolidation of papal power. Strived to revitalize the church, promote the arts, and strengthen the Vatican's political influence in Italy. Engaged in significant diplomatic efforts and maintained relationships with other European monarchs.
Continue ReadingNicholas of Flüe
A Swiss monk and saint, significant for founding the hermitic community in Ranft Valley. After a spiritual crisis, dedicated life to prayer and solitude, receiving visions that guided his spiritual path. Influenced by his experiences, a call to promote peace and unity emerged, particularly during the religious conflicts of the time. Contributed to the spiritual renewal of the church through a return to contemplative living. Canonized in 1947, revered as a patron saint of Switzerland.
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