Historical Events from This Year 1435
Pope Eugene IV's Decree on Guanche Enslavement
Pope Eugene IV issued the bull 'Sicut Dudum', which prohibited the enslavement of Guanche natives in the Canary Islands who had converted or were converting to Christianity. This decree aimed to protect the indigenous population from exploitation by Spanish settlers, emphasizing their newfound faith's significance. The bull represented a response to the burgeoning plantation economy in the islands and the treatment of the indigenous people, reinforcing the Church's position on ethical treatment and conversion.
Continue ReadingBurgundy Shifts Allegiance in the Hundred Years' War
The Treaty of Arras, finalized on September 21, 1435, led to a notable realignment of allegiances during the Hundred Years' War. Significantly, Philip the Good, the Duke of Burgundy, officially broke ties with England, aligning his province with France. This shift was facilitated by the negotiation efforts of French King Charles VII and marks a turning point in the conflict, influencing the balance of power in Northern France. The treaty aimed to stabilize the region and assert French authority amidst ongoing English invasions.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1435
Amadeus IX
Born in 1435, served as Duke of Savoy from 1465 until death in 1472. Played a crucial role in the political landscape of Northern Italy during the late 15th century. Focused on diplomatic relations, enhancing the influence of the House of Savoy. Advocated for peace between rival factions and sought to strengthen alliances.
Continue ReadingJohn Clifford
Born in 1435, the 9th Baron de Clifford held significant noble status in England during the 15th century. His tenure involved participation in the turbulent power struggles characteristic of the Wars of the Roses. Engaging in battles on behalf of the English crown, he aligned with the Lancastrians and faced notable conflicts, including the conflict at Towton. His lineage represented a notable connection to the feudal system of the time, with lands and influence tied to noble duties.
Continue ReadingJean Molinet
Worked as a poet and composer during the late 15th century. Contributed to the literary and musical culture of France. Associated with the court of Louis XII, where his works reflected the humanist ideals of the time. Produced significant poetry collections and compositions that showcased his skills within both realms. His most notable work, 'Les Miroirs', serves as a reflection of the cultural and artistic trends of the period.
Continue ReadingSophie of Pomerania
Served as Duchess of Pomerania. Was married to Duke Bogislaw X, contributing to political stability in the region. Played a significant role in the governance of Pomerania during her husband's reign. Maintained her influential position until her death in 1497.
Continue ReadingThomas Stanley
Served as a prominent English noble during the late 15th century. Played a crucial role in the Wars of the Roses, aligning with the Lancastrians. Supported Henry Tudor in the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485, leading to the establishment of the Tudor dynasty. Held the title of Lord Chamberlain of England. Received the earldom in 1485, becoming the 1st Earl of Derby and continuing to serve in various political capacities throughout his life.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1435 (View all 8)
John FitzAlan
Born in 1408, held the title of 14th Earl of Arundel. During the tumultuous period of the Wars of the Roses, aligned with the Yorkist faction. Played a significant role in the political landscape of England. Served as a Member of Parliament and engaged in several military campaigns on behalf of the king. Inherited vast estates and demonstrated capacity for management and governance.
Continue ReadingXuande
Ruled as the fifth emperor of the Ming Dynasty from 1425 to 1435. Oversaw significant developments in Chinese culture and the arts. Strengthened the central government and promoted trade. Established peace through diplomatic relations with neighboring states.
Continue ReadingJoan II of Naples
Queen of Naples served from 1414 until death in 1435. Her reign faced political challenges, including tensions with rival dynasties in Italy. She supported various artistic initiatives, fostering cultural growth in her kingdom. Joan II's rule was marked by conflicts with the Kingdom of Aragon and internal disputes among the nobility. She ultimately navigated the complexities of governance through strategic alliances. Her significant decision to support the University of Naples contributed to the intellectual climate of the time.
Continue ReadingJohn of Lancaster
Born in 1389, held the title of 1st Duke of Bedford. Played a significant role in the Hundred Years' War. Served as regent for King Henry VI in France. Managed military campaigns and diplomatic efforts during the war, striving to maintain English territories in France. Oversaw the administration of the French territories and facilitated efforts in recovering land lost to the French.
Continue ReadingIsabeau of Bavaria
Served as the Queen consort of France from 1385 until 1422. Her marriage to Charles VI established a powerful alliance between France and Bavaria. Held significant political influence during the tumultuous Barons' War and the early stages of the Hundred Years' War. During her husband’s periods of madness, took an active role in governance, forming alliances and setting policies. Also involved in the struggle against the Burgundians, which further complicated French politics during this era.
Continue ReadingBonne of Berry
Served as the regent of Savoy during a pivotal period in the region's history. Assisted in political and military affairs while navigating the complexities of 15th-century European politics. Supported her husband's reign and contributed to the stability of the duchy. Managed relationships with neighboring territories and facilitated alliances through strategic marriage proposals.
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