People Who Died in 1435
John FitzAlan
Born in 1408, held the title of 14th Earl of Arundel. During the tumultuous period of the Wars of the Roses, aligned with the Yorkist faction. Played a significant role in the political landscape of England. Served as a Member of Parliament and engaged in several military campaigns on behalf of the king. Inherited vast estates and demonstrated capacity for management and governance.
Continue ReadingXuande
Ruled as the fifth emperor of the Ming Dynasty from 1425 to 1435. Oversaw significant developments in Chinese culture and the arts. Strengthened the central government and promoted trade. Established peace through diplomatic relations with neighboring states.
Continue ReadingJoan II of Naples
Queen of Naples served from 1414 until death in 1435. Her reign faced political challenges, including tensions with rival dynasties in Italy. She supported various artistic initiatives, fostering cultural growth in her kingdom. Joan II's rule was marked by conflicts with the Kingdom of Aragon and internal disputes among the nobility. She ultimately navigated the complexities of governance through strategic alliances. Her significant decision to support the University of Naples contributed to the intellectual climate of the time.
Continue ReadingJohn of Lancaster
Born in 1389, held the title of 1st Duke of Bedford. Played a significant role in the Hundred Years' War. Served as regent for King Henry VI in France. Managed military campaigns and diplomatic efforts during the war, striving to maintain English territories in France. Oversaw the administration of the French territories and facilitated efforts in recovering land lost to the French.
Continue ReadingIsabeau of Bavaria
Served as the Queen consort of France from 1385 until 1422. Her marriage to Charles VI established a powerful alliance between France and Bavaria. Held significant political influence during the tumultuous Barons' War and the early stages of the Hundred Years' War. During her husband’s periods of madness, took an active role in governance, forming alliances and setting policies. Also involved in the struggle against the Burgundians, which further complicated French politics during this era.
Continue ReadingBonne of Berry
Served as the regent of Savoy during a pivotal period in the region's history. Assisted in political and military affairs while navigating the complexities of 15th-century European politics. Supported her husband's reign and contributed to the stability of the duchy. Managed relationships with neighboring territories and facilitated alliances through strategic marriage proposals.
Continue ReadingThe Xuande Emperor
Ruler of the Ming Dynasty from 1425 to 1435, held the throne as the son of the Yongle Emperor. His reign is characterized by a focus on cultural and artistic patronage, which led to significant advancements in the arts, particularly during the Xuande period. The emperor was instrumental in promoting the development of porcelain, which became renowned for its quality and beauty. He oversaw multiple military campaigns and consolidations of power, ensuring stability within the empire. His court attracted scholars and artists, fostering a vibrant intellectual climate. The Xuande Emperor's legacy is also reflected in the fine ceramics and literature produced during this time, many of which are highly prized today.
Continue ReadingJoanna II of Naples
Born in 1371, Joanna II ascended to the throne of Naples in 1414 after the death of her predecessor. As queen, she faced various political challenges, including rival claims to her crown and internal disputes. Joanna II was a patron of the arts and played a crucial role in the cultural life of Naples throughout her reign. Her court became a center for artists and writers during the Italian Renaissance. During her rule, she also engaged in multiple military campaigns, seeking to protect her realm from external threats. Joanna's reign was marked by controversy, including accusations of tyranny and her contentious relationships with the nobility. She died in 1435, leaving behind a complicated legacy.
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