Historical Events from This Year 1436
Assassination of Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson
Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson, a prominent leader of the Swedish rebellion against Danish rule, was assassinated in 1436. His leadership during the early stages of the Swedish War of Liberation made him a national icon. He was killed by a nobleman, leading to unrest and fueling the desire for independence among the Swedish people. Engelbrekt's death marked a significant turning point in the rebellion, prompting further resistance against external control.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1436
Ashikaga Yoshimasa
Born in 1436, served as the 8th shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate from 1449 until 1473. Oversaw a period marked by cultural flourishing in Japan, particularly during the Muromachi period. Established the Ginkaku-ji, a Zen temple in Kyoto, and supported the development of the tea ceremony and ink painting. His reign faced political turmoil and civil strife, culminating in the Onin War, which significantly affected the governance of Japan. Although governance waned, the cultural heritage initiated during his tenure later influenced various art forms and Japanese aesthetics.
Continue ReadingAmalia of Saxony
Born in 1436, held the title of Duchess of Bavaria-Landshut. Served as a prominent figure in 15th century German nobility. Married to Duke Henry XVI of Bavaria-Landshut, strengthening political ties through the union. Contributed to alliances between various noble houses, particularly within the Holy Roman Empire.
Continue ReadingRegiomontanus
Born in 1436, Regiomontanus made significant contributions to mathematics and astronomy during the Renaissance. A pupil of Georg von Peuerbach, he helped establish the foundations for modern observational astronomy. His work included the creation of the first printed astronomical tables and advocating for the use of new mathematical techniques. Regiomontanus also served as a bishop and was influential in the establishment of the first astronomical observatory in Germany.
Continue ReadingLeonardo Loredan
Served as the Doge of Venice from 1501 to 1521. Loredan governed during a significant period in Venetian history, guiding the republic through various political challenges. His tenure witnessed the continuation of the Venetian Wars and efforts to strengthen naval power. Loredan was also a patron of the arts and played a role in maintaining Venice's status as a cultural center during the Renaissance.
Continue ReadingCatherine of Portugal
A member of the Portuguese royal family, she became Queen consort of England through marriage to King Henry VI. Her influence contributed to the political landscape of 15th-century England, particularly during the Wars of the Roses. She played a role in negotiating alliances and strengthening relationships between Portugal and England. Catherine's marriage to Henry VI occurred in 1445, marking a significant political union.
Continue ReadingFrancisco Jiménez de Cisneros
A prominent Spanish cardinal and reformer, served as Grand Inquisitor and was a key figure in the religious and political landscape of Spain during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Oversaw the establishment of the University of Alcalá, which became an important center of learning. Actively supported the Spanish Inquisition and implemented ecclesiastical reforms aimed at strengthening the clergy and combating heresy. Played a significant role in the publication of the Complutensian Polyglot Bible, one of the earliest printed Bibles in multiple languages, which facilitated access to scripture.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1436
Jacqueline
Born into nobility, held the titles of Countess of Hainaut, Holland, and Zeeland. Inherited her titles through her father and played a significant role in regional politics during the tumultuous period of the early 15th century. Engaged in conflicts over her territories, including battles for control against rival claimants. Her reign was marked by various political alliances and struggles for power, including marriage to influential figures to strengthen her position. The period featured significant historical events, including tensions with the Duke of Burgundy, which ultimately affected the fate of her domains.
Continue ReadingLouis III
Born in 1378, served as the Elector Palatine and played a significant role in regional politics during his reign. Oversaw the administration of the Palatinate and participated in various conflicts, including engagements with rival factions and neighboring territories. His leadership contributed to the stability of the region during a tumultuous period in European history.
Continue ReadingJacqueline, Countess of Hainaut
Born in 1401, the Countess became a prominent figure in medieval European politics. The daughter of the Duke of Bavaria and the heiress to several titles, she held the countships of Hainaut, Rethel, and Frisia. The Countess was involved in significant political intrigue, including conflicts over her inheritance and marital alliances. The marriage to John IV of Brabant was contested, leading to struggles for power. A strong proponent of her rights, she made efforts to secure her titles and lands amidst the tumultuous political landscape of the time. The Countess's life and successes were marked by her strong will and tenacity.
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