Born in 1436
Ashikaga Yoshimasa
Born in 1436, served as the 8th shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate from 1449 until 1473. Oversaw a period marked by cultural flourishing in Japan, particularly during the Muromachi period. Established the Ginkaku-ji, a Zen temple in Kyoto, and supported the development of the tea ceremony and ink painting. His reign faced political turmoil and civil strife, culminating in the Onin War, which significantly affected the governance of Japan. Although governance waned, the cultural heritage initiated during his tenure later influenced various art forms and Japanese aesthetics.
Continue ReadingAmalia of Saxony
Born in 1436, held the title of Duchess of Bavaria-Landshut. Served as a prominent figure in 15th century German nobility. Married to Duke Henry XVI of Bavaria-Landshut, strengthening political ties through the union. Contributed to alliances between various noble houses, particularly within the Holy Roman Empire.
Continue ReadingRegiomontanus
Born in 1436, Regiomontanus made significant contributions to mathematics and astronomy during the Renaissance. A pupil of Georg von Peuerbach, he helped establish the foundations for modern observational astronomy. His work included the creation of the first printed astronomical tables and advocating for the use of new mathematical techniques. Regiomontanus also served as a bishop and was influential in the establishment of the first astronomical observatory in Germany.
Continue ReadingLeonardo Loredan
Served as the Doge of Venice from 1501 to 1521. Loredan governed during a significant period in Venetian history, guiding the republic through various political challenges. His tenure witnessed the continuation of the Venetian Wars and efforts to strengthen naval power. Loredan was also a patron of the arts and played a role in maintaining Venice's status as a cultural center during the Renaissance.
Continue ReadingCatherine of Portugal
A member of the Portuguese royal family, she became Queen consort of England through marriage to King Henry VI. Her influence contributed to the political landscape of 15th-century England, particularly during the Wars of the Roses. She played a role in negotiating alliances and strengthening relationships between Portugal and England. Catherine's marriage to Henry VI occurred in 1445, marking a significant political union.
Continue ReadingFrancisco Jiménez de Cisneros
A prominent Spanish cardinal and reformer, served as Grand Inquisitor and was a key figure in the religious and political landscape of Spain during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Oversaw the establishment of the University of Alcalá, which became an important center of learning. Actively supported the Spanish Inquisition and implemented ecclesiastical reforms aimed at strengthening the clergy and combating heresy. Played a significant role in the publication of the Complutensian Polyglot Bible, one of the earliest printed Bibles in multiple languages, which facilitated access to scripture.
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