What Happened This Year 1442

Born in 1442

Edward IV

King of England during the Wars of the Roses
Born
April 28th, 1442 583 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1483 542 years ago — 40 years old

Ascended to the throne in 1461, served as King of England and was a central figure in the Wars of the Roses, a series of civil wars for control of the throne. His reign faced challenges from rival houses and internal conflict. Throughout his rule, he demonstrated military prowess, notably at the battles of Towton and Tewkesbury. He successfully restored stability to the realm after taking the throne from Henry VI. His reign ended in 1483, and he died at a relatively young age, leaving behind a legacy intertwined with the turbulent history of England in the 15th century.

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Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado

Japanese Emperor during the Muromachi period
Born
July 3rd, 1442 582 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1500 524 years ago — 58 years old

Reign occurred during the Muromachi period in Japan. Ascended to the throne in 1457 and ruled until 1464. Overseeing a time marked by political instability and conflicts between the Ashikaga shogunate and various daimyo. Focused on consolidating imperial power and influencing cultural development, particularly in the arts. His reign is noted for the challenges posed by the Ōnin War, which significantly impacted the future of Japan's political landscape.

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Galeotto I Pico

Duke of Mirandola
Born
August 3rd, 1442 582 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1499 526 years ago — 56 years old

Held the title of Duke of Mirandola and served in the late 15th century. Contributed to the cultural and political life of the region. Engaged in alliances to strengthen the duchy and fostered the arts and philosophy. Allied with various influential figures during his reign.

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John de Vere

English commander and politician
Born
September 8th, 1442 582 years ago
Died
March 10th, 1513 512 years ago — 70 years old

Thirteenth Earl of Oxford served as an English commander and politician during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Held the title of Lord High Constable of England, a position of significant authority in the monarchy. Played a crucial role in the Wars of the Roses, aligning with the Yorkists and later supporting Henry VII. His contributions were pivotal in shaping the political landscape of England during a time of civil unrest.

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John de la Pole

2nd Duke of Suffolk and nobleman
Born
September 27th, 1442 582 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1487 537 years ago — 44 years old

Born in 1442, contributed to the English nobility as the 2nd Duke of Suffolk. Held significant positions during the Wars of the Roses, aligning with notable factions. Engaged in political intrigue and military campaigns, supporting the Lancaster cause. In 1460, inherited the title from his father and became one of the leading nobles of the time, navigating the tumultuous political landscape of England. His lineage and status played a crucial role in the dynastic struggles of the period, ultimately leading to his involvement in key battles. The duke died in 1492, leaving a legacy tied to the sociopolitical dynamics of late 15th-century England.

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Domenico della Rovere

Catholic cardinal and church leader
Born
1442 583 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1501 524 years ago — 59 years old

A Catholic cardinal recognized for significant contributions to the church during the late 15th century. Appointed as a cardinal by Pope Sixtus IV, held various important ecclesiastical offices, including serving as the Archbishop of Terni. Played a key role in the politics of the papacy and was actively involved in the governance of the Roman Catholic Church. Commissioned notable architecture and art during the Renaissance period, promoting cultural advancements.

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Andrew Stewart

Scottish bishop of St. Andrews
Born
1442 583 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1501 523 years ago — 59 years old

Served as a prominent bishop in Scotland during the late 15th century. Appointed as the Bishop of St. Andrews, played a significant role in the ecclesiastical and political landscape of Scotland. Participated in the governance of the church and was involved in political affairs of the time. Contributed to the development of church power and influence in Scottish society.

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Tamás Bakócz

Hungarian Cardinal and diplomat
Born
1442 583 years ago
Died
June 15th, 1521 503 years ago — 79 years old

Served as a leading figure in the Catholic Church during the early 16th century. Held the position of Cardinal and was influential in various ecclesiastical and political matters. Played a key role in diplomacy between Hungary and the Papacy. Actively participated in the political landscape of Hungary, particularly during a time of conflict with the Ottoman Empire.

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Berthold von Henneberg

German archbishop and church leader
Born
1442 583 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1504 520 years ago — 62 years old

Served as the Archbishop of Mainz from 1500 until death in 1504. Held a significant role during the early stages of the Reformation. Contributed to the political and religious landscape of the Holy Roman Empire. Participated in various religious assemblies and was involved in the administration of church properties. Influenced the appointment of various clergy and had a notable impact on ecclesiastical affairs.

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