What Happened This Year 1442

People Who Died in 1442

Infante João of Portugal

Portuguese Infante and military leader
Born
1400 625 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1442 582 years ago — 42 years old

Born into the royal family of Portugal, an Infante of the Kingdom played a significant role in the military campaigns of his time. Participated in conflicts during the 15th century, helping to consolidate Portuguese power. Also assumed administrative duties that contributed to the governance of the kingdom. His life was marked by involvement in the Reconquista, aiding in the efforts to reclaim territory from Moorish influence.

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Yolande of Aragon

French noblewoman and political figure
Born
August 11th, 1384 640 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1442 582 years ago — 58 years old

A prominent noblewoman in France during the early 15th century, played a significant role in the political landscape of the time. As the daughter of the King of Aragon and the Duchess of Anjou, held considerable influence. Acted as the protector of the French crown during a tumultuous period marked by the Hundred Years' War. Provided support to Charles VII and facilitated his ascent to the throne. Established strong alliances that were critical in challenging English claims in France. Coordinated efforts to support French military campaigns, especially in the decisive battles that helped uplift Charles VII's reign.

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Pierre Cauchon

French Catholic bishop and inquisitor
Born
1371 654 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1442 582 years ago — 71 years old

Served as a prominent bishop in France during the early 15th century. Presided over the trial of Joan of Arc, playing a key role in her condemnation. Held the position of Bishop of Beauvais, which influenced ecclesiastical politics. Cauchon was involved in the complexities of regional power struggles amid the Hundred Years' War, aligning with English interests at a critical time.

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Elizabeth of Luxembourg

Medieval Queen of Bohemia
Born
October 7th, 1409 615 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1442 582 years ago — 33 years old

Elizabeth of Luxembourg served as the queen consort of Charles IV and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire during the 14th century. Born into the prominent Luxembourg family, she married Charles IV in 1334, strengthening the ties between the Luxembourg dynasty and the Bohemian crown. Elizabeth became the mother of several children, including Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia. She held considerable influence over her husband's reign and participated actively in the governance of the realm, especially during Charles's absences. Her legacy continued through her children, contributing to the political landscape of Central Europe after her death in 1442.

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Infante John

Constable of Portugal, military leader
Born
January 13th, 1400 625 years ago
Died
1442 583 years ago — 42 years old

Held the title of Constable of Portugal in the 15th century. Contributed to the military campaigns during the Iberian conflicts and supported the succession of John I of Portugal. Played a pivotal role in the recovery of Ceuta from the Moors, enhancing Portugal's territorial ambitions. Served in various military engagements, reflecting loyalty to the Portuguese crown.

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