People Who Died in 1525
Franciabigio
A prominent painter during the early Renaissance, this artist contributed significantly to the artistic landscape of Florence. Apprenticed under renowned artists, mastery in fresco painting and oil techniques developed, leading to collaborations on major projects. Works reflect the chiaroscuro technique, showcasing depth and dimensionality. Notable contributions included painting the 'Madonna and Child' and participating in the decoration of the Villa Medici in Rome.
Continue ReadingJacques de La Palice
Served as a prominent military officer in the French Army during the early 16th century. Participated in the Italian Wars, specifically noted for leadership in the Battle of Pavia. Achieved significant recognition for bravery in battle, ultimately leading to honors posthumously due to the circumstances of his death. An epitaph mistakenly attributed to him became a source of popular humor, further immortalizing his legacy.
Continue ReadingGuillaume Gouffier
Born around 1488, served as a prominent French soldier and nobleman. Gained recognition during the Italian Wars, particularly at the Battle of Pavia. Acted as a commander in several military engagements, demonstrating leadership on the battlefield. Held the title of seigneur de Bonnivet and was closely associated with King Francis I of France. Died on February 24, 1525, during the conflict.
Continue ReadingRichard de la Pole
Richard de la Pole was the last Yorkist claimant to the English throne during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. His claim to the throne arose from his lineage as a descendant of Edward IV. After the defeat of the Yorkists in the War of the Roses, he lived in exile, primarily in the court of Margaret of Burgundy. In 1520, he received support from Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, who recognized his claim. De la Pole's efforts to regain the throne culminated in his involvement in various plots against the Tudor monarchy. His aspirations ultimately ended with his death in a battle against the forces of King Henry VIII in 1525.
Continue ReadingFrederick III
Born in 1463, Frederick III served as the Elector of Saxony. He was a significant figure in the early stages of the Protestant Reformation. Hosting Martin Luther at his court, he provided crucial support for Luther's writings and ideas. Frederick's role as the protector of Luther allowed for the establishment of Protestantism in Saxony. Additionally, he was an advocate for education and the arts, contributing to the development of the University of Wittenberg, which became a center for Reformation thought. His death in 1525 marked the end of an influential leadership during a transformative period in European history.
Continue ReadingThomas Müntzer
A theologian and mystic in the early 16th century, he was a key figure during the German Peasants' War. Müntzer advocated for radical reform and held strong anti-authoritarian beliefs. He promoted the concept of a direct relationship with God and a faith that rejected institutionalized religion. His significant contributions included theological writings, including sermons and pamphlets, which articulated the desires of oppressed peasants. Müntzer led a revolt in the Thuringia region, culminating in his role at the Battle of Frankenhausen. His life ended when he was captured and executed by opposing forces.
Continue ReadingRichard Wingfield
Served as a courtier and diplomat in the English court during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Held the position of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, where he was responsible for managing estates and land in Lancashire on behalf of the Duke. Participated in diplomatic missions to maintain relations with European powers, contributing to the stability of English politics during a period of transition. Played a role in various royal administrative tasks, outlining a significant career in service to the monarchy.
Continue ReadingEleanor of Viseu
Married to King João II of Portugal, served as queen consort. Played a significant role in the affairs of the kingdom during the late 15th century. Managed the royal household and engaged in political matters, contributing to Portugal's affairs alongside her husband. Following the death of João II, took on responsibilities related to the royal family's legacy and maintained her influence within the court.
Continue ReadingGuillaume Crétin
Guillaume Crétin was a French poet active during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. His works often reflected the style and themes of the Renaissance. He wrote several notable poems, including collections of verses and ballades that captured the cultural spirit of his time. Crétin became the official poet for King Francis I, which allowed him to gain recognition in the royal court. His contributions to literature were characterized by rich imagery and a blend of classical and contemporary influences. Crétin's poetry contributed to the development of the French lyrical tradition.
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