People Who Died in 1531
Johannes Stöffler
A prominent figure in mathematics and astronomy, contributed significantly to the understanding of celestial mechanics and calendrical calculations. Authored several influential works, with the most notable being 'Calendarium.' Stöffler played a crucial role in the development of mathematical tables and advancements in spherical trigonometry. His works influenced subsequent generations of scholars and astronomers, positioning him as a key figure in the transition to modern scientific methods during the Renaissance.
Continue ReadingPedro Arias Dávila
An explorer and diplomat during the early colonial period, significant for establishing the first permanent settlement in Panama. Played a key role in the conquest of Central America and was appointed the governor of Castilla del Oro. His administration faced challenges including conflicts with indigenous populations and internal strife. Later, he founded the city of Panama in 1519, which became an important hub for Spanish expeditions. His tenure exemplifies the complexities of colonial governance during this era.
Continue ReadingJan Łaski
Served as the archbishop of Gniezno and a prominent diplomat during the early 16th century. Played a key role in the negotiations between the Polish Kingdom and the Holy See. Worked to strengthen the relationship between Poland and the Catholic Church, contributing to the religious and political landscape of the time. Engaged in various diplomatic missions and played a significant part in ecclesiastical governance. His efforts facilitated the establishment of a more cohesive church structure in Poland.
Continue ReadingTilman Riemenschneider
A prominent German sculptor from the late Gothic period, Riemenschneider is celebrated for his intricate woodcarvings and altarpieces. His work combined naturalism with emotional expression, reflecting a deep understanding of religious themes and human anatomy. Active primarily in the Franconia region, Riemenschneider established a workshop that produced several significant pieces for churches and cathedrals. His most famous creations include the Altar of the Holy Blood in Rothenburg ob der Tauber and the Altarpiece of St. Jacob. Riemenschneider's style greatly influenced the development of Northern European sculpture.
Continue ReadingHosokawa Takakuni
Served as a prominent military commander during the Sengoku period in Japan. Played crucial roles in various battles, demonstrating strategic military leadership. Participated in the governance of Yoshino in the 16th century and held significant influence in regional politics. His leadership in conflicts contributed to the shifting power dynamics of the time. Engaged in diplomatic relations with other feudal lords and sought to strengthen his domain. Died in 1531, leaving behind a legacy as a respected figure in Japanese history.
Continue ReadingLouis de Brézé
A prominent figure in the French court, served as the Grand Squire of France. His marriage to Diane de Poitiers, the mistress of King Henry II, positioned him within influential circles. He held significant power and influence in the 16th century and was an important figure during the Renaissance in France. Notably, he contributed to the cultural and political landscape during the reign of King Francis I. His legacy is intertwined with the notable historical events and personalities of his time.
Continue ReadingLouise of Savoy
Born in 1476, served as the mother of Francis I of France. Acted as regent during Francis's captivity in 1525. Negotiated treaties and maintained stability in the kingdom. Played a crucial role in fostering the Renaissance in France, supporting the arts and education.
Continue ReadingHuldrych Zwingli
Born in 1484, Zwingli emerged as a key figure during the Reformation in Switzerland. He served as a pastor in Zurich, where he began advocating for reforms in church practices and beliefs. Zwingli's theological views emphasized the authority of Scripture and rejected certain Catholic practices. He played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Reformed tradition and was instrumental in developing the theology of the Protestant Reformation. Zwingli also engaged in debates with other reformers, including Martin Luther, regarding issues such as the Lord's Supper. His reforms led to significant changes in Zurich’s ecclesiastical structure and religious life until his death in 1531 during the Second War of Kappel.
Continue ReadingJohannes Oecolampadius
A prominent figure in the Protestant Reformation, contributed significantly to the development of Reformed theology. Served as a pastor in Basel, Switzerland, where efforts focused on advancing theological education and reforming church practices. Collaborated with other reformers, including Ulrich Zwingli, in efforts to establish a more scriptural approach to Christianity. Published numerous writings that addressed theological disputes and sought to clarify the tenets of faith for the emerging Reformed tradition.
Continue Reading