What Happened This Year 1535

Born in 1535

Martin Eisengrein

Theologian and religious reformer
Born
December 28th, 1535 489 years ago
Died
1578 447 years ago — 43 years old

Born in Germany, Eisengrein contributed significantly to the theological discussions of the Reformation period. He served as a pastor and was involved in the development of Lutheran doctrine. His writings addressed various ecclesiastical issues and helped shape the religious landscape of his time. His emphasis on scriptural authority and critique of church practices aligned with the broader Reformation movement. His work emphasized the importance of personal faith and direct engagement with the Bible, influencing both theological thought and practice.

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Thomas Cartwright

Theologian and English minister
Born
1535 490 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1603 421 years ago — 68 years old

An influential theologian and minister during the Elizabethan era, a key figure in the early development of Puritanism in England. Advocated for a more reformed approach to Church governance, opposing the established practices of the Church of England. Played a significant role in promoting Presbyterianism and contributed to the discussions and writings that guided the Puritan movement. Engaged in debates that shaped religious thought and practice during a time of significant change in English society.

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Gregory XIV

Pope and leader of the Catholic Church
Born
1535 490 years ago
Died
October 16th, 1591 433 years ago — 56 years old

Served as Pope from 1590 to 1591. His papacy focused on addressing issues within the Catholic Church and promoting Catholic doctrine during the Counter-Reformation. Dealt with the ongoing challenges posed by Protestantism and aimed to strengthen the authority of the church. His short reign included several significant appointments of cardinals and efforts to improve relations between the church and the monarchy in Italy. Additionally, involved in the political maneuvering of the time, reflecting the intertwining of religious and secular powers in Europe.

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Peter Stumpp

German farmer and alleged serial killer
Born
1535 490 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1589 435 years ago — 54 years old

A farmer from Germany, engaged in agriculture, and gained notoriety as an alleged serial killer in the late 16th century. Stumpp was accused of multiple murders and cannibalism, which led to his trial and execution. The case attracted significant attention due to the gruesome nature of the allegations, and it raised questions about the legal and social systems of the time.

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Isabelle de Limeuil

French noble with royal connections
Born
1535 490 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1609 416 years ago — 74 years old

Born into a prominent French family, significant ties to the royal court marked life. Married to a notable noble, contributed to the social and political landscape of the time. Served as a lady-in-waiting, engaging with influential figures and participating in court activities. Through lineage and marriage, maintained connections with prominent families, solidifying status within the aristocracy. Death occurred in 1609, leaving a legacy intertwined with the noble circles of France.

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Giambattista della Porta

Italian playwright and scholar, writer of 'Natural Magic'
Born
1535 490 years ago
Died
February 4th, 1615 410 years ago — 80 years old

An Italian playwright and scholar contributed significantly to the field of literature and science during the Renaissance. His work in natural philosophy and entertainment helped bridge the gap between science and the arts. 'Natural Magic', published in 1558, explored the wonders of nature and the use of magical devices, contributing to the understanding of natural phenomena. Della Porta also wrote several comedic plays that were performed in his time, which reflected the cultural and social themes of the era.

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Emanuel van Meteren

Flemish historian and author of works
Born
1535 490 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1612 413 years ago — 77 years old

A historian and author, contributed significantly to the recording of history in the 16th century. Published notable works including 'Historia Belgica', which chronicled the history of the Low Countries during a period of significant change. His writings provided insights into the political and social climate of his time, as well as documenting events of the Eighty Years' War.

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Niels Kaas

Danish politician, Chancellor of Denmark
Born
1535 490 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1594 430 years ago — 59 years old

A prominent figure in Danish politics during the late 16th century, served as Chancellor of Denmark, influencing significant political decisions and governance. His tenure included the management of domestic policies and responses to foreign affairs, especially in relation to Sweden. Kaas was involved in diplomatic missions and played a key role in the administration during a period marked by struggles over power and territorial disputes in the region.

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Henry Hastings

3rd Earl of Huntingdon and politician
Born
1535 490 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1595 429 years ago — 60 years old

Held the title of 3rd Earl of Huntingdon and served in a political capacity during the late 16th century in England. Participated in the political and social affairs of the time, involved in various legislative activities. Engaged in matters concerning the nobility and governed lands associated with the earldom. His tenure included dealings with prominent figures of the Elizabethan court.

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