What Happened This Year 1558

Born in 1558

Jakobea of Baden

Margravine of Baden, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Born
January 16th, 1558 467 years ago
Died
1597 428 years ago — 39 years old

Born in 1558, one individual held the title of Margravine of Baden. Marriage to a Duke resulted in becoming the Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg. This role involved navigating the complexities of court life and political alliances during a tumultuous period in German history. The individual contributed to the dynastic ties between the territories and played a role in the regional politics of the time.

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George Clifford

3rd Earl of Cumberland, English noble
Born
August 8th, 1558 466 years ago
Died
1605 420 years ago — 47 years old

Born in 1558, this individual became the 3rd Earl of Cumberland following the death of his father. He played a significant role in the court of Queen Elizabeth I and was involved in various military campaigns. His life was marked by a strong commitment to the arts and patronage, particularly in the fields of literature and theater. He was also known for his investments in exploration, notably supporting voyages that sought new trade routes and territories. His legacy includes contributions to both the cultural and political landscape of England during a pivotal time in its history.

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Philippe Emmanuel

Duke of Mercœur
Born
September 9th, 1558 466 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1602 423 years ago — 43 years old

Duke of Mercœur served as a prominent noble figure in France during the late 16th century. Being the son of a notable duke and inheriting titles and lands, he played a significant role in the French Wars of Religion. Leading military campaigns, he commanded forces in the royal cause against the Huguenots. His political maneuvers included seeking alliances and consolidating power within his territories. He was involved in various military conflicts, esteemed for tactical prowess in both offense and defense. His life concluded in 1602 after a period of noteworthy service in the tumultuous political landscape of the time.

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Maximilian III

Archduke of Austria and diplomat
Born
October 12th, 1558 466 years ago
Died
1618 407 years ago — 60 years old

Born in 1558, a member of the Habsburg dynasty. Promoted the interests of the Habsburg family, focusing on diplomatic endeavors throughout Europe. Served as the governor of the Habsburg Netherlands and played a crucial role in the political landscape of the time. Engaged in alliances and family marriages to strengthen the Habsburg influence across Europe, particularly in Italy and Spain. Participated in negotiations with the Ottoman Empire and other European powers.

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Jacques-Nompar de Caumont

French Marshal and Duc de La Force
Born
October 30th, 1558 466 years ago
Died
1652 373 years ago — 94 years old

Born in 1558, served as marshal of France and played significant roles during the French Wars of Religion. Known for military leadership and strategy, particularly in royal campaigns. The noble title Duc de La Force was conferred as recognition for contributions to the crown. Advocated for royal authority in turbulent times and commanded respect within the military ranks.

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François de La Rochefoucauld

French author of maxims and reflections
Born
December 8th, 1558 466 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1680 344 years ago — 121 years old

A prominent 17th-century French author, recognized for contributions to literature through a collection of maxims and reflective writings. Originally part of the aristocracy, experiences during the Fronde, a series of civil wars in France, influenced the philosophical outlook. The major work, 'Réflexions ou sentences et maximes morales,' published in 1665, compiled observations on human nature and behavior, providing a window into the moral complexities of the time. The concise and epigrammatic style marked a significant development in French literature.

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Olivier van Noort

Dutch explorer of the Pacific Ocean
Born
1558 467 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1627 398 years ago — 69 years old

Explored the Pacific Ocean during the early 17th century. Led the first Dutch expedition to circumnavigate the globe from 1598 to 1601. Documented the voyage in a journal that provided valuable information about the regions visited. Returned to the Netherlands and participated in maritime discussions and explorations. His contributions helped to establish Dutch maritime presence and influence in various territories.

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Bessho Nagaharu

Japanese daimyō during the Sengoku period
Born
1558 467 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1580 445 years ago — 22 years old

Bessho Nagaharu served as a daimyō during Japan's Sengoku period. He was the lord of Bessho castle in the Harima Province. Nagaharu was a prominent figure in the conflicts surrounding the unification of Japan. He initially supported the forces of the Takeda clan before shifting allegiances. Nagaharu engaged in the struggle against Oda Nobunaga's expansionist policies. His resistance continued until the fall of Bessho castle in 1580, leading to his eventual death during the siege.

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Michael the Brave

Romanian prince and military leader
Born
1558 467 years ago
Died
August 9th, 1601 423 years ago — 43 years old

A Romanian prince during the late 16th century, one aimed at unifying Wallachia, Moldavia, and Transylvania. Ruled Wallachia intermittently and played a crucial role in the conflict against the Ottoman Empire. Achieved a temporary unification of the three principalities. Had significant military encounters, including victories at battles that bolstered regional power. Ruled in a turbulent period marked by foreign influence and internal strife, ultimately being assassinated in 1601.

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