What Happened This Year 1570

People Who Died in 1570

James Stewart

Scottish politician and 1st Earl of Moray
Born
1531 494 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1570 455 years ago — 39 years old

A prominent Scottish politician, served as the Regent of Scotland during the minority of Mary, Queen of Scots. Focused on political stability in a turbulent period marked by religious conflicts and power struggles. Held the title of 1st Earl of Moray after being granted the earldom in 1567. Played a key role in the Protestant Reformation in Scotland, supporting the Protestant cause against Catholic rivals. Organized resistance against French influence in Scotland and supported the establishment of Protestant governance.

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Frans Floris

Flemish painter of the Renaissance
Born
1520 505 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1570 454 years ago — 50 years old

A significant painter during the Northern Renaissance, this artist's work is characterized by monumental figures and classical themes. Active primarily in Antwerp, contributions to the development of the Antwerp Mannerist style are notable. Works often showcased intricate details and vibrant colors, reflecting the influences of both Italian Renaissance and local traditions. The artist held a prominent position in the Antwerp art community and mentored several students who later became influential painters themselves. The legacy includes numerous altarpieces and portraits, showcasing both religious and mythological subjects.

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Manuel da Nóbrega

Portuguese-Brazilian priest and missionary
Born
October 18th, 1517 507 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1570 454 years ago — 53 years old

A Portuguese-Brazilian priest and missionary played a crucial role in establishing the Jesuit mission in Brazil. Arriving in 1549, facilitated the evangelization of Indigenous peoples and promoted education and agriculture in the colony. Served as the first superior of the Jesuit missions in Brazil, overseeing various missions and parishes. Contributed to the development of the region through efforts to educate the local population and implement agricultural practices.

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João de Barros

Portuguese historian and author
Born
1496 529 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1570 454 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent Portuguese historian and author, recognized for contributions to the documentation of the Age of Discovery. Focused on the history of Portugal's empire and its overseas territories. Primary work includes 'Décadas da Ásia', detailing the history of the Portuguese in Asia, which became a significant source of information for subsequent generations. Participated in the intellectual discussions of the time, influencing the scholarship of history and geography.

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Jacopo Sansovino

Italian sculptor and architect
Born
July 2nd, 1486 538 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1570 454 years ago — 84 years old

An Italian sculptor and architect, he contributed significantly to the Renaissance in Venice. His works include the monumental sculpture of the Madonna and Child in the Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari and the design of the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana. He played a pivotal role in developing Venetian architecture, influencing the city’s aesthetic during the 16th century. His approach combined classical elements with innovative designs that characterized the period.

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Johan Friis

Danish statesman and diplomat
Born
February 24th, 1494 531 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1570 454 years ago — 76 years old

One of the prominent figures in Denmark's political landscape during the 16th century. Served as a significant diplomat under King Christian III, playing a crucial role in establishing strong alliances and negotiating peace treaties. Contributed to the development of administrative structures and policies during the Reformation period. His involvement in foreign affairs bolstered Denmark's position in Europe during tumultuous times.

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Eleonora Gonzaga

Duchess of Urbino and Art Patron
Born
December 31st, 1493 531 years ago
Died
1570 455 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1493, a member of the House of Gonzaga, served as the Duchess of Urbino by marriage. Played a significant role in the cultural development of the Duchy through patronage of the arts and support for Renaissance artists such as Raphael and Piero della Francesca. Eleonora's influence extended to the court, where she fostered an environment that welcomed scholars and artists. Her court became a center for intellectual and artistic exchange during the Renaissance period, showcasing her commitment to cultural advancement.

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Francesco Primaticcio

Italian painter of courtly decoration
Born
April 30th, 1504 520 years ago
Died
1570 455 years ago — 66 years old

An Italian painter active during the Renaissance period, this artist significantly contributed to the art of mural painting. Working primarily in France, he became one of the foremost figures in the court of King Francis I. Primaticcio's style combined classical themes with a refined elegance and intricacy that characterized the period. He was instrumental in introducing Italian Renaissance art to France, influencing many artists of the time. Additionally, he collaborated extensively with fellow artists, including Rosso Fiorentino, to adorn the palace of Fontainebleau, which became a central hub for artists in France during the 16th century. His artworks typically featured mythological and allegorical subjects, reflecting the themes popular in Renaissance art.

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Johannes Brenz

Theologian and Protestant Reformer
Born
June 24th, 1499 525 years ago
Died
1570 455 years ago — 71 years old

A significant figure in the Protestant Reformation, played a major role in the establishment of Lutheran theology. Contributed to the spread of the Reformation in southern Germany, particularly in Württemberg. Acted as a close collaborator with Martin Luther, advocating for fundamental reforms in church doctrines and practices. Authored numerous works on theology, including confessions and catechisms, that shaped Protestant beliefs. Engaged in ecclesiastical politics and helped form church governance structures that persisted in the region.

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