What Happened This Year 1590

Born in 1590

Simon Vouet

French painter known for Baroque style
Born
January 9th, 1590 435 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1649 375 years ago — 59 years old

Activity spanned the early 17th century. Worked primarily in France, significantly influencing the development of French Baroque painting. Commissioned for various works by the French nobility and the Church. Developed a signature style that blended Italian influences with a distinct French sensibility. Returned to France in 1625 after time spent in Italy. His work was characterized by dynamic compositions, rich color palettes, and dramatic use of light. Important contributions were made to the decoration of churches and public buildings.

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Lady Anne Clifford

14th Baroness de Clifford
Born
January 30th, 1590 435 years ago
Died
1676 349 years ago — 86 years old

Born into the English aristocracy, held the title of 14th Baroness de Clifford and inherited extensive estates in Westmorland and Yorkshire. Faced challenges to her inheritance and spent years in legal battles asserting her rights to her family's property. Commissioned significant restoration projects on her estates, including the rebuilding of Appleby Castle and Brougham Castle. Chronicled her life and struggles in a series of diaries, providing insights into the societal norms of the 17th century, particularly regarding women's rights and property ownership.

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Ii Naotaka

Japanese daimyō and military leader
Born
March 16th, 1590 434 years ago
Died
1659 366 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1590, this individual served as a daimyō during the early Edo period in Japan. Notably, this figure was entrusted with the governorship of the Takamatsu Domain. In the service of the Tokugawa shogunate, this daimyō played a significant role in maintaining local governance and stability. The leadership style emphasized loyalty and military readiness. The influence extended into the cultural sphere as well, fostering the arts within the domain.

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Manuel de Faria e Sousa

Portuguese historian and poet
Born
March 18th, 1590 434 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1649 375 years ago — 59 years old

Born in Portugal in 1590, this historian and poet contributed significantly to the literary and historical landscape of the 17th century. His works often blended historical narrative with poetic expression, showcasing a keen interest in exploring the past and its impact on contemporary society. He is recognized for his extensive studies and writings on the history of Portugal, including the influential work 'Ásia Portuguesa' which explored Portuguese presence in Asia. His ability to weave historical facts with literary flair distinguished his writing, leaving a lasting legacy in both historiography and poetry.

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Ahmed I

Ottoman Emperor during the early 17th century
Born
April 18th, 1590 434 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1617 407 years ago — 27 years old

Ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1603 to 1617. Initiated the construction of the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, commonly known as the Blue Mosque, in Istanbul. His reign was marked by relative peace and stability, despite initial military challenges. Faced various conflicts with Persia and the Safavid Empire, as well as tensions with the Habsburg Monarchy. Contributed to cultural advancements and artistic developments during the early modern period of the empire.

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Cosimo II de' Medici

Grand Duke of Tuscany
Born
May 12th, 1590 434 years ago
Died
February 28th, 1621 404 years ago — 30 years old

Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1609 until death in 1621. Played a significant role in the cultural and scientific advancements of the Italian Renaissance, supporting artists and scholars. Established the Accademia del Cimento, promoting experimental science. Oversaw the completion of the Pitti Palace and the expansion of the Boboli Gardens.

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Pope Clement X

Pope and leader of the Catholic Church
Born
July 13th, 1590 434 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1676 348 years ago — 86 years old

Led the Catholic Church from 1670 until 1676. Played a significant role in ecclesiastical appointments and the ongoing challenges posed by Protestantism. Focused on reforming church governance and enhancing the administrative framework of the papacy. Under his leadership, commissioned artistic works to enrich the cultural heritage of the Vatican, promoting Baroque art and architecture. His tenure was marked by political maneuvering to maintain the influence of the papacy during a period of religious and political turmoil in Europe.

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Henry Rich

1st Earl of Holland, English soldier
Born
August 19th, 1590 434 years ago
Died
March 9th, 1649 376 years ago — 58 years old

Held the title of 1st Earl of Holland and served as a prominent English soldier and politician during the early 17th century. Participated in the English Civil War, choosing to support King Charles I. Engaged in military actions and political affairs aligned with Royalist interests. Captured during the conflict and faced trial, ultimately resulting in execution in 1649.

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María de Zayas

Spanish writer and novelist
Born
September 12th, 1590 434 years ago
Died
1661 364 years ago — 71 years old

Active in the early 17th century, a writer contributed significantly to Spanish literature. She published several works, including the collection of stories titled 'Novelas amorosas', exploring themes of love and gender roles. Another notable work, 'La fuerza del amor', showcased her narrative style and complex character development. Much of her writing addressed the societal constraints placed on women.

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