People Who Died in 1590
Lawrence Humphrey
An English theologian and academic, played a significant role in the development of Protestantism. Served as a headmaster at various educational institutions, including Magdalen College School in Oxford. Contributed to scholarly works focused on theology and education during the Reformation period. Authored various texts that addressed religious and academic matters, influencing theological thought in England.
Continue ReadingGioseffo Zarlino
Contributions to music theory during the Renaissance period included works that systematized the understanding of harmony and counterpoint. Significant writings include 'Le istitutioni harmoniche', which established fundamental principles of tonal music. Zarlino served as a director of music at St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice and was influential in the transition from medieval to modern music theory. His theoretical approaches had lasting effects on later composers and theorists.
Continue ReadingFrançois Hotman
A prominent lawyer and legal theorist, contributed significantly to the development of legal thought in France during the 16th century. Authored notable works that discussed the nature of law and governance, often focusing on the criticism of arbitrary power. Engaged in rigorous defense of the rights and privileges of the legal profession. Advocated for the principles of justice and political liberty, intertwining legal discussions with contemporary political issues. His teachings and writings influenced both legal thought and political philosophy in subsequent generations.
Continue ReadingAmbrose Dudley
A prominent figure during the Tudor period, served as a general in the English army. He held the title of 3rd Earl of Warwick from 1587 until his death. Participated in military campaigns and was involved in the defense of England against foreign threats. Played a key role in the military governance of the time, particularly under Queen Elizabeth I. His leadership was evident during the conflict with Spain, particularly concerning the Spanish Armada.
Continue ReadingFrancis Walsingham
Served as a prominent diplomat and politician during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. Played a key role in espionage through the establishment of a network of spies that aided in the defeat of the Spanish Armada. Acted as Secretary of State, overseeing foreign affairs and intelligence operations. Instrumental in forming alliances and addressing threats to the Tudor dynasty.
Continue ReadingCharles de Bourbon
Served as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church and was a significant figure during the French Wars of Religion. Held claims to the French throne as a member of the House of Bourbon. Actively participated in political and military strategies against the ruling monarchy. His life was marked by complex allegiances and conflicts, impacting the religious and political landscape of France during the late 16th century.
Continue ReadingPope Sixtus V
Ascended to the papacy in 1585, serving until 1590. Implemented significant administrative reforms within the Catholic Church. Consolidated papal power through centralization and the establishment of a more efficient governance structure. Driven by a vision of reform, fostered construction and urban development, emphasizing the importance of Rome as the heart of Christendom. Championed the promotion of the Catholic faith and worked to counter the Protestant Reformation.
Continue ReadingPope Urban VII
Elected as Pope in 1590, served for only 13 days before death, marking one of the shortest papacies in history. Prior to papacy, held various positions within the Church, including Cardinal. Worked towards ecclesiastical reforms and improved church finances. Urban VII was noted for his compassion towards the poor and was instrumental in implementing measures for their well-being.
Continue ReadingKanō Eitoku
A prominent 16th-century Japanese painter and educator active during the Azuchi-Momoyama period. Eitoku contributed significantly to the development of the Kanō school of painting. He focused on creating large-scale paintings for the interiors of castles and temples. His artworks often featured themes from Chinese literature and nature, characterized by bold colors and dynamic compositions. Eitoku also played a vital role in training numerous students who later became renowned artists in their own right, thus influencing the direction of Japanese painting. His oeuvre includes masterpieces housed in significant cultural institutions.
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