What Happened This Year 1590

Historical Events from This Year 1590

Military & Warfare

Huguenots Triumph at the Battle of Ivry

March 14th, 1590 435 years ago

Henry of Navarre led the Huguenots against the Catholic League, decisively defeating the forces of Charles, Duke of Mayenne, at Ivry. This victory was part of the larger conflict known as the French Wars of Religion, which pitted Catholics against Protestants in France. The battle occurred near Ivry-la-Bataille, and it solidified Henry's control over northern France, paving the way for his eventual rise as King Henry IV.

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Politics & Government

Anne of Denmark crowned Queen of Scotland

May 17th, 1590 434 years ago

Anne of Denmark was crowned Queen of Scotland at a grand ceremony held at Holyrood Palace. The event marked the formal recognition of her status as queen and her marriage to King James VI, who had been king since childhood. The ceremony included traditional Scottish royal rites and reflected the political and cultural significance of the union. The coronation was attended by nobles, clergy, and representatives from various towns, highlighting the importance of Anne's role in Scotland's monarchy.

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Exploration & Discovery

John White Returns to a Deserted Roanoke Colony

August 18th, 1590 434 years ago

John White, the governor of the Roanoke Colony, returned to find his settlement completely deserted. After a difficult journey to England for supplies, he discovered that all the colonists were missing, with no signs of struggle or conflict. The only clue remaining was the word 'CROATOAN' carved into a tree, hinting at the possible fate of the settlers. White's hopes of reunification were met with stark reality as he comprehended the mysterious disappearance of the colonists.

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Politics & Government

Tokugawa Ieyasu Takes Control of Edo Castle

August 30th, 1590 434 years ago

Tokugawa Ieyasu entered Edo Castle, marking a pivotal moment in Japanese history. Following the Siege of Odawara, which concluded with Ieyasu's victory over the Hojo clan, he relocated his government to Edo. The castle would become the center of power for the Tokugawa shogunate. Ieyasu's move solidified Edo's status, transforming it into a leading city in Japan and establishing a legacy that would influence the nation for centuries. This strategic entrance also symbolized the new political era that would lead to over 250 years of relative peace known as the Edo period.

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Military & Warfare

Alexander Farnese's Victory at Paris

September 5th, 1590 434 years ago

In a significant military maneuver, Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, led his forces against Henry IV of France, compelling the French king to lift the siege of Paris. This confrontation demonstrated the tactical prowess of Farnese as well as the challenges Henry IV faced in consolidating power amidst civil strife. Farnese's troops executed a well-timed assault, leveraging their superior positioning to overwhelm the besieging forces.

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Crime & Law

Prince Gesualdo Murders His Wife and Lover

October 16th, 1590 434 years ago

Prince Carlo Gesualdo of Venosa discovered his wife, Maria d'Avalos, in an illicit affair with the nobleman, Fabrizio Carafa. Enraged by betrayal, Gesualdo committed the brutal act of murdering both Maria and Carafa in the castle of Gesualdo. This shocking crime shocked the local aristocracy and painted a portrait of jealousy and passion, marking a dark chapter in his tumultuous life.

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Exploration & Discovery

John White's Return from Roanoke Colonies

October 24th, 1590 434 years ago

John White returned to England after failing to locate the missing colonists of the second Roanoke Colony, which he had established in 1587. His efforts to find any trace of the settlers who vanished without a trace were met with frustration, leaving him with unanswered questions about their fate. The colony, intended to be a foothold for English expansion in the New World, had become a mystery that intrigued and perplexed White and others in England.

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