What Happened This Year 1590

People Who Died in 1590

Dirck Coornhert

Dutch writer and scholar
Born
June 1st, 1522 502 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1590 434 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1522, a Dutch writer and scholar engaged in humanist thought and religious tolerance. He wrote extensively in favor of freedom of conscience and the importance of reason in matters of faith. Coornhert was also a translator and an advocate for the use of the vernacular in literature. He contributed to various philosophical and theological debates of his time, presenting ideas highlighted in his published works, including pamphlets and essays. His writings often challenged the prevailing views of the Protestant Reformation and Catholic orthodoxy. Coornhert's influence extended into the realm of political thought, stressing the need for dialogue and understanding in a divided Europe.

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George Talbot

English commander and Lord High Steward
Born
1528 497 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1590 434 years ago — 62 years old

6th Earl of Shrewsbury served as a prominent English commander and politician during the Tudor period. He held the position of Lord High Steward of Ireland, which involved significant administrative responsibilities. Talbot was also a key figure during the conflicts of the time, particularly in relation to the English crown's interests in Ireland. He managed extensive lands and estates, influencing regional governance and military matters. His legacy includes the management of noble duties and participation in various campaigns supporting the English monarchy.

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Philipp Nicodemus Frischlin

German philologist and mathematician
Born
September 22nd, 1547 477 years ago
Died
November 29th, 1590 434 years ago — 43 years old

Born in 1547, a German philologist, mathematician, astronomer, and poet. Contributed significantly to the field of philology, focusing on classical languages and literature. Also engaged in mathematical studies, producing works that merged poetry with mathematical concepts. Worked on astronomical observations, further enhancing the understanding of celestial bodies during the Renaissance period. He held positions in various educational institutions where he combined teaching with scholarly pursuits.

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Ambroise Paré

French surgeon and pioneer of surgery
Born
1510 515 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1590 434 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent figure in the field of surgery during the Renaissance, contributed significantly to surgical techniques and practices. Developed methods for treating wounds and fractures, laying the groundwork for modern surgical procedures. Introduced the use of ligatures to control bleeding, replacing the previously common practice of cauterization. His work emphasized a more humane approach to medicine and surgery, advocating for careful observation and treatment.

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Archduchess Anna of Austria

Archduchess and Governor of the Netherlands
Born
July 7th, 1528 496 years ago
Died
1590 435 years ago — 62 years old

Born in 1528, served as the Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands from 1556 until her death. Played a significant role in the administration and governance of the region during a time of political complexity. Worked to consolidate the influence of the Habsburgs and faced challenges from local nobility. Promoted peace and stability through diplomatic means.

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James III

Margrave of Baden-Hachberg, noble ruler
Born
May 26th, 1562 462 years ago
Died
1590 435 years ago — 28 years old

Born in 1562, this individual ascended to the title of Margrave of Baden-Hachberg. His reign was marked by efforts to stabilize and manage the territory during a tumultuous period in European history. The governance strategies implemented included strengthening the local economy and maintaining order within the margraviate. Through diplomatic means, he aimed to reinforce alliances and negotiate with neighboring territories. Administrative reforms focused on enhancing the efficiency of local governance.

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Giambattista Benedetti

Italian mathematician and physicist
Born
August 14th, 1530 494 years ago
Died
1590 435 years ago — 60 years old

Contributions to mathematics and physics included early work in the fields of mechanics, optics, and the development of calculus concepts. Introduced the concept of inertia in physics, which later influenced Newtonian mechanics. Wrote several treatises, including 'De Praecomputatione' and 'On the Motion of Projectile Bodies.' Engaged in discussions and correspondence with other prominent scientists of the time, enriching the scientific discourse of the Renaissance period.

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