Born in 1602
Elisabeth of France
Born into French royalty, served as the queen consort of Spain and Portugal through marriage. Played a significant role in the political and familial alliances between these nations during the early 17th century. Her reign included efforts to fortify the relationship between the Spanish and French crowns. She was the mother of several children, including notable figures in European history.
Continue ReadingHenry Marten
Served as a prominent English lawyer and politician during the 17th century. Played a significant role in the English Civil War as a supporter of the Parliamentarian cause. Held several important positions, including serving as a member of the Long Parliament. Involved in the trial and execution of King Charles I, contributing to the political transformation of England during a tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingJuan Pérez de Montalbán
This individual was a Spanish author, poet, and playwright who contributed significantly to literature during the 17th century. His works encompassed various themes prevalent in the Golden Age of Spain. He gained recognition for his play 'El asno de oro,' which showcased his ability to blend humor and commentary on societal norms. As a poet, contributions to the realm of Spanish poetry included themes of love and irony, revealing the complexities of human emotions. This individual was part of the literary community that evolved alongside significant historical events in Spain.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Budes
Led French forces during the Thirty Years' War, serving under Cardinal Richelieu. Commanded the French army at several key battles, contributing to military strategies and outcomes during the conflict. Played a significant role in various campaigns in Germany, enhancing French military presence and influence in Europe.
Continue ReadingCaesar du Choiseul
Served as a French general and diplomat during the 17th century. Took part in military campaigns and played a vital role in French foreign relations. Contributed to the development of military strategies and policies of the time. Engaged in significant diplomatic negotiations that influenced France's standing in Europe. Held various military ranks and positions throughout the career, influencing both military and political landscapes in France.
Continue ReadingCardinal Mazarin
An influential Italian-French politician and academic served as the Chief Minister of France from 1642 until his death in 1661. Instrumental in the conclusion of the Thirty Years' War, implemented policies that solidified the power of the monarchy under Louis XIV. Mazarin's tenure witnessed significant financial reforms and efforts to stabilize France after the Fronde civil wars.
Continue ReadingJohn Bradshaw
This individual served as an English lawyer and judge, holding the position of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster during a significant period in English history. The individual presided over the trial and execution of King Charles I, a pivotal event in the English Civil War. As a prominent figure among the parliamentarians, this individual played a crucial role in the establishment of the Commonwealth of England following the monarchy's downfall. The individual’s career culminated in influential legal positions, shaping governance during a turbulent era.
Continue ReadingJohn Berkeley
1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton served as an English soldier and politician during the 17th century. He held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, overseeing military and administrative affairs. His tenure was marked by significant challenges related to the political landscape of Ireland during that era. Berkeley played a notable role in the English Civil War, aligning with the royalist cause. His military involvement and governance efforts were critical in shaping the political dynamics of his time.
Continue ReadingAbraham Bosse
An engraver and illustrator, contributed significantly to the art of printmaking in France. Worked during the 17th century, producing prints that often depicted scenes from literature and classical mythology. Collaborated with noted figures in the arts and was influenced by the Baroque style. Created educational and artistic works that reflected the society of the time. Held a prominent position in the French artistic community, and his works were widely circulated, establishing a reputation in both France and abroad.
Continue Reading