Born in 1602
William Lilly
Born in England, a prominent astrologer and author emerged during the 17th century. Gained recognition through the publication of 'Christian Astrology' in 1647, which became a foundational text in the field of astrology. He also produced almanacs, achieving significant popularity among the public. His work combined astrology with religion, reflecting the cultural beliefs of the time. In addition to astrology, engaged in a number of legal disputes, advocating for the practice of astrology in a society increasingly skeptical of the discipline. Lilly's writings contributed to the popularity of astrology in England and influenced future practitioners in the field.
Continue ReadingPhilippe de Champaigne
Born in 1602, this artist became prominent in the Baroque style, particularly in religious paintings. The artist created numerous altarpieces and portraits for churches and nobility. A significant contribution to the genre included the depiction of saints and biblical scenes, characterized by dramatic lighting and vivid detail. The artist's works had a substantial influence on the visual arts of the period, merging realism with spiritual themes.
Continue ReadingRudolf Christian
Born in 1602, a ruler in East Frisia held significant sway during the early 17th century. The leadership involved navigating both political challenges and local governance. The political landscape during the time was marked by conflicts and shifting allegiances. Focused on maintaining stability, implemented policies that aimed at strengthening the region's economic and social framework. This administration involved engagement with various political entities and navigating the complexities of the Holy Roman Empire.
Continue ReadingCardinal Jules Mazarin
Served as chief minister of France from 1642 until 1661. Influenced French politics during the Fronde, a series of civil wars in France. Played a key role in the Peace of Westphalia negotiations, which ended the Thirty Years' War. Oversaw the expansion of French territorial power and state finances during a period of significant conflict.
Continue ReadingGilles de Roberval
Born in France, this mathematician made significant contributions to the development of calculus. Associated with the University of Paris, served as a professor of mathematics. Published works included studies on geometry and the theory of probability. Engaged in correspondence with other prominent intellectuals of the time, influencing the mathematical community.
Continue ReadingAlgernon Percy
Holds the title of 10th Earl of Northumberland. Served as a general during the English Civil War. Aligned with Parliament against the Royalists. Played a pivotal role in the defense of the North.
Continue ReadingWilliam Chillingworth
Born in 1602, contributed significantly to the field of theology and scholarship. Played a pivotal role in the religious debates of the 17th century, particularly in relation to the Church of England and Catholicism. His major work, 'The Religion of Protestants', argued for the principles of Protestantism and the use of reason in religious matters. Engaged in controversies that shaped religious thought during his time.
Continue ReadingAgnes of Jesus
A prominent figure in the 17th century, dedicated to a life of religious devotion. Established a Carmelite convent in France, promoting a strict interpretation of the Carmelite rule. Known for mystical experiences and deep contemplations, contributing to the spirituality of the order. Her writings reflect a profound religious insight that has influenced many.
Continue ReadingOtto von Guericke
Born in 1602, a pioneering physicist and politician contributed significantly to the development of vacuum technology. Designed an air pump that demonstrated the existence of vacuum. Served as the mayor of Magdeburg, focusing on public projects and governance. Engaged in scientific experiments that laid the foundation for future studies in atmospheric pressure and electrostatics.
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