Born in 1614
John Wilkins
An English bishop and academic, contributed significantly to theology and science. Served as Bishop of Chester and held prominent positions in the Royal Society, promoting scientific inquiry. Authored several works, including 'An Essay towards a Real Character and a Philosophical Language', which aimed to create a universal language to aid in scientific communication. Engaged in discussions on natural philosophy, cosmology, and the intersection of science and religion, influencing thinkers during the 17th century.
Continue ReadingJahanara Begum
Born into the Mughal dynasty, played a significant role in the political landscape of India. As the daughter of Emperor Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, influenced court politics during a time of significant cultural and architectural development. Jahanara was a patron of the arts and literature, and her contributions included the commissioning of several architectural projects, most notably the construction of the Jahanara Mosque in Lahore. Served as a trusted advisor to her father, showcasing political acumen during the early years of his reign. Promoted cultural synthesis through her patronage, which included poetry and painting. Jahanara's legacy is marked by her status in the Mughal court and her artistic contributions, reflecting the richness of Mughal culture.
Continue ReadingBertholet Flemalle
Active during the Baroque period, a painter contributed to the development of Flemish art. Focused on religious themes, landscapes, and dramatic compositions, often using chiaroscuro to enhance the emotional effect of his work. Worked alongside other significant artists of the time and influenced future generations. His body of work is characterized by rich colors and detailed textures that defined the style of the period. His contributions are preserved in various galleries across Europe, showcasing the evolution of baroque painting in the region.
Continue ReadingJohn Belasyse
Born in 1614, served as a significant English nobleman during the 17th century. Held the title of 1st Baron Belasyse after being elevated to the peerage. Participated in the political and military affairs of the English Civil War. Actively involved in discussions regarding the governance of his estates and the management of local affairs. His legacy includes both military and political contributions during a tumultuous period in English history.
Continue ReadingArthur Annesley
Served as a prominent politician during the late 17th century in England. Played a significant role in the administration of Ireland and held the office of Lord Privy Seal. Participated in the political turmoil of the period, navigating through issues surrounding the monarchy and parliament. Held the title of 1st Earl of Anglesey and contributed to various legislative efforts. Engaged in the governance of Ireland, facilitating interactions between English and Irish interests. Recorded to have been part of the network of advisors to King Charles II, influencing decisions during a pivotal time in British history.
Continue ReadingBonaventura Peeters the Elder
Born in Flanders in 1614, this painter specialized in dramatic landscapes and seascapes. Worked primarily in Antwerp, where he produced many significant works that often depicted harbors and maritime scenes. His style is characterized by meticulous attention to detail and a deep understanding of light and atmosphere. Contributed to the development of landscape painting in the 17th century. His artworks were sought after by both collectors and institutions throughout Europe.
Continue ReadingMartino Martini
Born in 1614, this Italian missionary and cartographer contributed significantly to the understanding of China and its geography. Spending years in China, he produced important maps and writings that provided insight into the culture and geography of the region. His work included the 'Atlas Sinensis,' which detailed various aspects of Chinese society and geography. Martini served as a key figure in the dissemination of knowledge about China in Europe during the 17th century.
Continue ReadingHenry More
A prominent figure of the Cambridge Platonists, contributed to the revival of Platonic philosophy in England during the 17th century. Published several works that integrated metaphysics and theology, emphasizing the existence of God and the immortality of the soul. Engaged in debates with contemporaries, including Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, on matters of philosophy and the nature of reality. Served as a fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge, where significant ideas were developed that shaped modern philosophical discourse.
Continue ReadingEberhard III
Duke of Württemberg from 1674 until death. Played a central role in the political and military affairs of the region during the late 17th century. Undertook various administrative reforms and improved the economy of Württemberg. Known for the management of the duchy's estates and the promotion of culture and education in the region. During reign, faced challenges including the aftermath of the Thirty Years' War.
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